Japanese Americans were allowed to serve in the military. Being attacked by a foreign power drew the country immediately into the war. How did the countrys reasons for fighting the war, as articulated by Roosevelt, differ from those of Germany. D) pressuring Germany into providing financial reparations to victims of the Holocaust. Which series of events is arranged in the correct chronological order? a.) Insisting that a penny saved is a penny earned, Benjamin Franklin was well known for his___ ways. C) destroy the nation of Japan. Building on the economic base left after the war, American society became more affluent in the postwar years than most Americans could have imagined in their wildest dreams before or during the war. The United Nations Refugee Protocol of 1967 established the current international norms for defining and dealing with refugees, and 146 countries, including the United States, have signed this protocol. strategically bombing Germany's major industrial centers. published this 12-page pamphlet after the U.S. had entered World War II. D. a German airborne force who rescued Mussolini from a mountaintop fortress in Italy. D) The United States considered them enemy combatants. "We arranged sit-ins and other protests around Washington, D.C., as a part of our Double V Campaign." Why was the United States reluctant to launch a land invasion of Japan? To invade and occupy Italy Almost every country in the world participated in World War II.Most were neutral at the beginning, but only a relatively few nations remained neutral to the end. was able to return its focus to domestic issues. They were historically significant. citizens." Germany and Japan were to pay for the resettlement of displaced persons from the countries they formerly occupied. 182, 186) exempted noncitizen service members from naturalization requirements related to age, race, residence, any educational tests, fees . After World War II began in 1939, the State Department cautioned consular officials to exercise particular care in screening applicants: "In view of the international situation, it is essential that all aliens seeking admission into the United States, including both immigrants and nonimmigrants be examined with the greatest care. Visa applicants were required to submit moral affidavits, attesting to their identities and good conduct, from several responsible disinterested persons, in addition to financial affidavits. work on the development of an atomic bomb. B. the Munich Pact B. Negative After World War II and the Holocaust, the United States and the international community recognized that refugees and displaced persons merited special consideration and should be dealt with separately from immigrants, who are moving to a new country to seek a better life. After the United States entered World War II, immigrants from which of the following countries became eligible for U.S. citizenship? A. After a day the incident, on 8th September 1941, United States President Franklin Delano Roosevelt declared war on Japan and made its first entry into WW2. A) the participation of the United States. US consulates in Nazi-occupied territory shut down in July 1941. They felt that Germany posed the greatest long-term threat to all parties involved. C. Passive Planning for the post-World War II world began before the United States even entered the conflict. forcing Italy to surrender and change sides. C. Many Americans favored a strong interventionist foreign policy regarding the situation in Europe and Asia. The Senate did not believe the emergency warranted this dramatic step but was willing to significantly restrict the number of immigrants allowed to enter the United States. ", Choose the statement that describes an economic consequence of the United States as an "arsenal of democracy." B. Mario likes diving\underline{\text{diving}}diving best of all sports. A. a pact signed by Great Britain and the United States that endorsed certain principles for building a lasting peace and establishing free governments in the world D. through the enlistment of volunteers to work government jobs. D. less expansion, What were Japan's two mistakes in Pearl Harbor? B) The Nazi racial classification laws were officially put into effect. A) victory over fear and want, as described in the Four Freedoms speech A. On November 25, 1936, a month after Germany and Italy entered into a treaty of friendship, Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan signed the Anti . A. To seize islands vital to Japanese transportation and communication D. The U.S. rejected Japan's demand of expansion. B.The United States was convinced to remain neutral. A. Roosevelt placed an embargo on Japan. D. the Japanese assault on Pearl Harbor. Dwight D. Eisenhower was made Supreme Commander of Allied Forces following C. Although the IRO constitution was drawn up in December 1946, the organization did not begin work until 1948, when the nations paying the majority of the IROs expenses had ratified the constitution. A. to rescue U.S. prisoners of war who were being held captive there it bought U.S. forces more time to focus on the war in Europe. After the Day of Infamy: "Man-on-the-Street" Interviews Following the Attack on Pearl Harbor presents approximately twelve hours of opinions recorded in the days and months following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, from more than two hundred individuals in cities and towns across the United States. The United States will probably no longer make aircraft, weapons, and transport available to England so carelessly, as it can be assumed that they will need these for their own war against Japan. Savage fighting and heavy American casualties occurred in the battles on Iwo Jima and Okinawa. C) the Allies invaded Germany from Denmark and Sweden. B. Example directobject\underline{\color{#c34632}{direct~ object}}directobject 1. Using the strategies from Facing History is almost like an awakening. a.) President Roosevelt helped increase employment opportunities for African Americans when he Presumably, the agreement to safeguard the identity of these persons was intentional, as some of the interviewees worked for the Federal government and/or otherwise required anonymity in order to participate. D.Did not destroy all aircraft carriers/ did not declare war first. What position did Eleanor Roosevelt take up after the war? World War Two ended finally in the summer of nineteen forty-five. D) Hitler designated certain areas of the country as ghettoes to house the Jewish population. The United States did not immediately adopt a consistent refugee policy in the wake of World War II, instead patching together various immigration, refugee, and displaced persons legislation for temporary fixes to address specific crises. d.) To free Australia from Japanese occupation Diego Rivera. b.) Lend-lease was the term popularly given to the US policy of extending material aid to the Allies before and after the United States entered World War II. Although refugees gained legal status under postwar international law, the scope of these laws were narrow and limited at first, before expanding to their current form. A. defectors from the Soviet Union. C. "As a business owner, I had to begin to deduct a federal income tax from my employees' paychecks. d.) Truman, disappointed by the limited reach of the act, said that he would have vetoed it had Congress been in session, but signed the act so there would be some legislation to aid displaced persons, rather than none. The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. A. c.) Why did the US join the Second World war in 1941? What was the effect of Hitler's blitzkrieg tactics? A. "Dear Mr. President," Nashville, Tennessee, January or February "Dear Mr. President," New York, New York, January or February Letter from Alan Lomax to Wilhelmina Waters, April 3, 1942. D) all of the Allies suffered economically due to the war. Students consider how what they've learned about the rise of the Nazi Party influences their thinking about the essay prompt and practice making inferences. D) the state sponsored attack on German Jews in 1938. "Corporations and business owners used the assembly line to tackle production on a massive scale. A. Choose the statement that best describes a reason President Truman decided to drop atomic bombs on Japan. We are now to a certain extent protected on our flanks. Throughout the 1930s, most Americans opposed changing or adjusting the Johnson-Reed Act, fearing that immigrants, including those fleeing persecution, would compete for scarce jobs and burden public services in the midst of the Great Depression. The IRO also operated the International Tracing Service whose purpose was to help survivors find their families and learn the fate of loved ones. . The United States did not sign the 1951 Refugee Convention. The result is a portrait of everyday life in America as the United States entered World War II. A. gain control of the Hawaiian Islands. ", a.) How long did it take for the value of U.S. imports to double after World War II? General Patton had already turned down the position. The United States remained neutral in . After the United States entered World War II, the military's needs quickly brought on a nursing shortage. And what we all have learned is this: There is no such thing as security for any Nationor any individualin a world ruled by the principles of gangsterism. c.) "I was outraged when the government nationalized my business and forced us to produce war material." ", d.) D) the signing of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. D) publish material opposing the government. D. Japanese Americans recruited from internment camps in the Southwest, Which promise made at the Yalta Conference did Stalin ultimately renege on? Truman's advisors were concerned that Great Britain might claim territory in Asia if fighting continued. A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 2 He warned that there were "hard and bitter days ahead," but pledged that the United States and its allies would "have Ukraine's back" as the war . B. The United States had the world's largest military force. To secure an unconditional surrender from Japan, the United States dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of _____ and In 1929, immigration was further limited to a total of 153,879 and the new quotas were re-calculated using complicated math based on the existing national origins of the population as reflected in the 1920 census and the new immigration cap. C. Immigrants from the Western Hemisphere, needed for US labor, were non-quota arrivals, exempted from the quota system. The war was in many respects a continuation, after an uneasy 20-year hiatus, of . "My uncle worked as a ship builder and told me about how President Roosevelt nationalized the shipping and shipbuilding industries." World War II is also known as the Second World War and it was a period of intense conflict which officially started on the 1st of September, 1939 and ended on the 2nd of September 1945. Did not destroy all ships/ The relationship between the Allies was complicated by A) the war in Europe was over. The result is a portrait of everyday life in America as the United States entered World War II. D. Aggressive, What was the effect of this reaction on the aggressors? B. In most cases, the recordings were digitized by Library of Congress staff directly from the discs on which they were originally recorded. . He needed to open a second front to relieve pressure on his troops on the eastern front. B. was killed by Soviet troops. his successful campaigns in North Africa and Sicily. The new law reflected anti-Catholic, antisemitic sentiment in the country. B. B. the Tripartite Pact ", b.) a.) They were chosen randomly. B) They needed the railway lines to expedite the delivering of supplies to the front lines. 1,584cc air-cooled OHV flat 4-cylinder engine Single Solex 34 PICT 3 carburetor 46bhp at 4,000rpm 4-speed manual transmission 4-wheel independent suspension 4-wheel hydraulic drum brakes *Lots of dealer installed options *Complete with top, side curtains, and wooden floormats *Nary a more perfect summer ride exists The Type 181The Thing Volkswagen's "Thing" had its roots in a military . Examine the history of the United States' entrance into World War II following the attack on Pearl Harbor. With the support of President Gerald Ford, Congress passed a law in 1975 to allow more than 130,000 South Vietnamese and Cambodians to enter the United States, and President Jimmy Carter permitted 15,000 refugees who had escaped southeast Asia by boat to become permanent US residents in 1977. A. D) They felt it more prudent to use diplomatic means to shut down the camps. the League of Nations. laborers migrated from Mexico to work in factories in the North. D. He issued an order to desegregate the military. "Since the government guaranteed a profit on sales, our corporation accepted a defense contract." c.) But within two years of the end of the war, new challenges and perceived threats had arisen to erode that confidence. A. Isolationists thought aid would bring us into war; interventionists thought aid would keep us out of the war. C. a pact signed by Great Britain and the United States agreeing to avoid entangling alliances with the Soviet Union ffidavits, attesting to their identities and good conduct, from several responsible disinterested persons, in addition to financial affidavits. D) was the official name the Nazis gave to the agency which oversaw the concentration camps. B. less denouncement On December 8, Joseph Goebbels described Adolf Hitler as exceptionally happy when he learned the news. The 1967 United Nations Refugee Protocol expanded the 1951 Refugee Convention, which had originally limited the definition of refugee to people who had been displaced in Europe prior to 1951. Virtually none of the fighting had taken place on U.S. soil. a.) B. Interventionists finally agreed with the isolationist position. For this reason, the Library has edited the Washington, D.C., audiotapes and transcripts to remove interviewee names. Draw two lines under each verb. The labor demands of war industries caused millions more Americans to move--largely to the Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts where most defense plants located. drastically cut back its defense industries. Congress finally passed a Displaced Persons Act only reluctantly, and without public hearings. He feared the other Americans would try to establish a permanent presence in Eastern Europe. The entry of the United States into World War II caused vast changes in virtually every aspect of American life. issued Executive Order 8802. While the Nazis took control of Germany and planned for war in Europe, Japan aggressively expanded its control of territory in east Asia by invading Manchuria in 1931 and China in 1937. At the Potsdam Conference, the Admiral Nimitz was able to secure a decisive victory against the Japanese naval forces at the Battle of Midway because A. the Atlantic Charter Which was effectively an economic declaration of war against Germany and the Axis Powers? World War I was the deadliest conflict until that point in human history, claiming tens of millions of casualties on all sides. The new immigration law reserved 6% of each years visas for people who were fleeing persecution in communist areas or the Middle East, or had escaped after a natural disaster. Pete Seeger and Huddie Ledbetter (Leadbelly) recorded original songs for the "Dear Mr. President" interviews. When did the United States enter World War I? b.) A. The legislation never made it out of committee for a vote. The United States officially enters World War I. April 6, 1917: Two days after the U.S. Senate voted 82 to 6 to declare war against Germany, the U.S. House of Representatives endorses the . C. C) was a government agency that worked with the Red Cross to rescue Jews in Eastern Europe. c.) B) the establishment of the U.N. Security Council. The War Refugee Board The United States declares war against Japan. b.) b.) Allied forces strategy during World War II. Allied victory brought an end to Nazi terror in Europe in May 1945, and to the war in the Pacific in August. Wallace would later become a crucial part of the US Navy, and serve as a Corpsman in the Pacific Theater. B) instituted the systematic extermination of German Jews. D) Soviet Union proposed free elections throughout Eastern Europe. After World War I, America became an isolationist nation. The US military was not prepared to fight a global war in 1941. Dec. 7. b.) Many Americans felt he was simply trying to postpone the inevitable war in Europe. D) 290,000 people. C. committed suicide in his bunker. The Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor because they wanted to Hitler 's greatest strategic disadvantage in opposing the Allies' imminent reentry into Europe lay in the immense stretch of Germany 's conquests, from the west coast of France to the east coast of Greece. A. He personally directed the military buildup of troops and supplies. A. B. the enforced rationing of consumer goods. D. They had significant military value that helped to keep Japan in the war. The main idea behind the United Nations was to Japan had committed too many of its resources to defending Hong Kong. A large number of African Americans left there to work in shipyards on the West Coast. A. a group of volunteer fighter pilots who fought the Japanese in the Pacific. Several bills were introduced to aid refugees; many more were introduced to curb or end immigration. "We were informed that our corporation would remain subject to antitrust regulations." C) Allied Powers agreed to divide Germany into four zones of occupation. Savage fighting and heavy American casualties occurred in the battles on Iwo Jima and Okinawa. The Refugee Act of 1980 remains in effect. b.) c.) The Second World War began in 1939 and lasted through to 1945. They underestimated Japan's ability to project military force in the Pacific. In 1958 and 1966, presidents Eisenhower and Johnson issued parole directives to aid 30,700 Hungarian refugees and nearly 500,000 Cuban refugees fleeing their nations revolutions, reclassifying these refugees as permanent US residents. Circle each direct object. What major advantage did the United States possess over the Soviet Union following the war? "As the war continued, the economy weakened, leaving most working American families poor." A. Although the war began with Nazi Germany's attack on Poland in September 1939, the United States did not enter the war until after the Japanese bombed the American fleet in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941. . 1. There were several well-publicized cases of Japanese American spies being caught operating in the United States. Then, tell whether the gerund is a subject, a predicate nominative, a direct object, an indirect object, or an object of a preposition. The Senate passed a bill on June 2, 1948, the House passed another on June 11, and a hurried compromise ensued, finally reaching the president on the final day of the congressional session. B) the creation of a five-member Security Council. These and other viewpoints would be challenged with the United States' entry into World War II. C) She maintains an optimistic view of humankind. On December 9, 1941two days after the attackUS President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed the American people on the radio. D. was assassinated by a group of his own generals. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW d.) It could no longer defend the mainland. B. economic equality C) restricted the number of countries that accepted Jewish refugees. China. Select an argument used in favor of U.S. involvement in World War II. 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