The most famous account of the Swamp Angel originates with a man named Isaac Gaines, aka Loop Hill Ike, a real-life folk hero and legendary witch and monster hunter during his era. Despite the Treaty with the Lenape, peaceable relations between Revolutionary America and the American Indian peoples of the Ohio Country did not last. This decision was also made by the tribe because at that time, theIroquois Confederacy were attempting toexpand their hunting grounds for the fur trade, and with thehelp of Marylands firearms, the Susquehannock fought off the Iroquois and a brief peace followed. Like many Native Americans, the Susquehannock social organization was centered almost entirely about female ancestry. Next time you find yourself in a pickle, just make your way along the West Branch section of the Greenway to Clinton County, and see if the Swamp Angel can help you out! Before you get started, you'll need to decide what type of vegetables you want to grow. The Susquehannock lived in large fortified towns, the largest of which may have had a population of nearly 3,000 people. What's happening today? The local hero Loop Hill Ike also reappears with this legend, tasked with hunting down witches, ghosts, and monsters. Soon great epidemics of European diseases devastated numerous tribes, including the Lenape. As the Dutch grew more demanding and encroached on more Native American lands, the Lenape fought against them in Kiefts War (16431645), in which they were subjected to the Pavonia Massacre and the Esopus Wars (1659-1663). The front door is a Bible and Cross frame and panel door and the side door is an older style plank door. However, as their northern neighbors, the New York Iroquois, gained power and prestige, the Susquehannocks experienced pressure to migrate southward until eventually in 1675, when devastated with disease and devoid of any European allies, they became annihilated by the Iroquois. The Tulpehocken Path Pig-like with a saggy skin covered in warts and blemishes, the Squonk spends much of its life weeping. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. yeah steve Quayle's site has some amazing info on there.I frequent it quite a bit. The most famous account of the Swamp Angel originates with a man named Isaac Gaines, aka Loop Hill Ike, a real-life folk hero and legendary witch and monster hunter during his era. The forensic study lacks historical accounts of contact and artifacts that proved Susquehannick indians were well over 6.5 and 7.5 feet! An email has been sent to with a link to confirm list signup. This is the history of the land in which we live and prosper. Its said that a strange glowing fireball known as the Swamp Angel still frequents those wetlands. The Susquehanna Greenway is a landscape full of opportunities not only for hiking, biking and paddling, but also for rich cultural and historic treasures, some of which have ghostly pasts. Some Susquehannocks moved to old Fort Piscataway, below present-day Washington D.C. They farmed corn, beans, squash, melons, and tobacco and gathered wild fruits, berries, and nuts. Low 39F. Read Barry Kents 1984 publication Susquehannans Indians, which uses archaeological and historical records to tell the story of the Susquehannock and other native tribes from 1450 to 1750. Lenape Men removed all facial hair, and older men wore long hair, but warriors usually had a decorated scalp lock that stood straight up from the head like a crest. Alana Jajko is the director of communications and outreach for the Susquehanna Greenway Partnership. Rather than controlling the elements, this Water Witch, being the symbol of something ever flowing knows a persons destiny. By 1860, the Delaware had reached a consensus to leave Kansas, and the tribe purchased land from Cherokee Nation and established their headquartersnear present-dayBartlesville, Oklahoma. She is said to have appeared near Rattlesnake Run in the remote wilderness of the Nature Conservancy West Branch Forest Preserve. Upon opening the sack, he finds nothing left but a wet spot. Susquehannas Mystery Thing (Northumberland County). Smith claimed one warriors calf measured 27 inches in circumference. A brief peace followed before the Susquehannocks again waged war with the Iroquois until suffering a major defeat in 1675. Some claimed to have seen it near Chickies Rock, a heavily. Thank you for saying that local news matters! Click the bio link in the profile to read the history of Conestoga Township as recorded in the 1875 Atlas of Lancaster County. Tread carefully next time you paddle your way through this section of the Greenway. For the French, they were known as the Andastes; for the Dutch and Swedish they were the Minquas, (Jennings . John Smith of Pocahontas fame, referred to these Native People as Sasquesahannocks after the river on which he met them_._ Is the Kettle Creek Monster / West Branch Dugong / Susquehanna Seal really gone? Their last town was near present-day Conestoga and the Susquehannocks were sometimes referred to as Conestoga Indians. Would you like to receive our daily morning newsletter? Campers have access to a marina, shopping, restaurants and cultural attractions within a short drive. They became known as the Conestoga Indians and they lived more or less in peace with their European neighbors through the end of the French and Indian War. The Ohio Lenape formed alliances with the French and, once again, engaged in the fur trade. Smith described the Susquehannocks as great and well-proportioned men who seemed like Giants to the English. Based on archaeological evidence, they were no taller than the average modern day American but more robust than Smiths explorers. While the exterior of the structure has been stabilized the interior is currently not accessible for public visitation. New Amsterdam, in what is now New York City, was founded in 1624. They practiced 'slash and burn' agriculture. A TIME LINE OF MAJOR EVENTS IN HAUDENOSAUNEE HISTORY. The people lived in villages of longhouses containing several hundred people, but in the summer, they were nomadic for hunting and gathering and built temporary camps of birch bark wigwams. He would also be the executor of both of their estates. The Susquehannock created a distinctive vessel known as the Face Pot. The Kettle Creek Monster, West Branch Dugong, or Susquehanna Seal is a marine creature that dates back over a century. The Susquehannock were estimated to number about 5,000 in 1600, but epidemics of smallpox and other disease brought by Europeans steadily reduced their population. Susquehannock Indians reportedly painted images that match the description of these creatures on their war shields, and the Algonquin also told of small hairy hominid creatures, which they called Megumoowesoos. Upon opening the sack, he finds nothing left but a wet spot. A husband and wife known only as Michael and Mary are the only Susquehannocks known to have escaped the massacres. The Long family are standouts with four generations of sickle and scythe makers beginning in the early 1700s through the 1860s. Pennsylvanias Water Witch is a lesser known entity with her own unique history and abilities. Prolific cartographer, engraver, and York native William Wagner created the map. Wikipedia, Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History. Today, few people are aware of Wagner's handiwork; however, for most of the 1800s, everyone knew his name. Lancaster County has several towns with peculiar names. The woman was able to flee, but, stricken by grief, drowned herself in the quicksand. Pennsylvanias Water Witch is a lesser known entity with her own unique history and abilities. At about 50 yards, it sank out of sight. Over the next year or two, I saw it several times and it always sank out of sight before it got close enough to be seen clearly.. In 1642, the English Province of Maryland declared war on the Susquehannock, but with the help of the Swedes, the Susquehannock defeated the English in 1644. If you journey to this section of the Greenway in search of the Water Witch, think twice. A creature with many names, this elusive legend has been said to lurk in the waters of the Susquehanna River near Lock Haven in Clinton County. Whether this union came about through force or free will is not known. One thing is for sure, the Susquehanna Mystery Thing would be a spooky sight to see from a kayak in the Greenway waters of Northumberland County. You have permission to edit this article. Instead of front paws, it had bird claws, and instead of back feet, it had horse hooves, which confused trackers trying to follow it. During the next several years, theSusquehannock repelled several attacks by Seneca, Cayuga, and Onondaga warriors of the western Iroquois. In his journal, Captain Smith described them as seemed like Giants to the English but archeological research shows the Susquehannocks to have been of average size for the time. Never miss a new post or article by signing up for email updates below and following Uncharted Lancaster onFacebookorInstagram. The curator of the North Museum, Dr. John Price, and State anthropologist, W. Fred Kinsey, as well as other experts on the Susquehannocks supervised the dig. Along the way, they visited many thriving Native American communities and gathered information. Even the sound of their speach as you described. In it, a man captures a Squonk in a sack only to feel the sack becoming lighter and lighter as he carries it home. Meanwhile, members of the tribe that had migrated into Texas had grown and, by 1828, numbered between 150 and 200 families living in the eastern part of the state. A friend of Maurers who had also seen the creature described it as a small submarine about to surface. Copyright Williamsport Sun-Gazette | https://www.sungazette.com | 252 W. Fourth Street, Williamsport, PA 17703 | 570-326-1551, not the form or image of anything else on earth, It pushed a wake that made waves that lapped up on the shoreline. In 1781, about 300 Americans attacked the Lenape village of Coshocton and captured and then killed 15 Lenni Lenape warriors. The account received mixed reactions, some questioning the reporters encounters, others coming forward with similar sightings in the area. One of my favorite winter activities is exploring the tunnels and culverts beneath the Enola Low Grade Rail Trail. The governor condemned the killings and forbid further violence. The idea of the Susquehannocks being giants was likely further enhanced when the malnourished Europeans stood next to the well feed Indians. However, a few scattered Delaware remained in Texas. Having influence with the Gods, the deserted one had her made into unchanging water; and in her helpless state, she mocks the petty aspirations of mankind.. However, In the following decades, some 20,000 new colonists arrived in the region, putting pressure on Lenape settlements and hunting grounds. the bulk of an ox or hippopotamus. The monster was not the form or image of anything else on earth and was said to make a horrible howling and thrashing at night. Smiths fascination with the Susquehannock is reflected by the prominent figure of the Susquehannock man included on his map of the Chesapeake Bay. Updates? Scotch-Irish began homesteading the eastern shore of the Susquehanna River as early as 1715. Others scattered, joining various other tribes. During sustained European contact in the 1600s, the Lenape were a powerful tribe estimated to have numbered over 20,000 people. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Next time you find yourself in a pickle, just make your way along the West Branch section of the Greenway to Clinton County and see if the Swamp Angel can help you out! The signers for the Maryland colonial government were Richard Bennett, Thomas March, William Fuller, Leo Strong and Edward Lloyd. As nutrients in the soil were depleted, productivity decreased forcing the Susquehannock to move their towns about every two decades. Another marine mystery is said to lurk in Susquehanna waters near the rivers confluence in Northumberland County. At about 50 yards, it sank out of sight. On Maurers own sighting, he says, It pushed a wake that made waves that lapped up on the shoreline. River Roots is Susquehanna NHAs blog series featuring history from York and Lancaster Counties that showcases the Susquehanna Rivers historic, cultural, and natural resources contributions to our nations heritage. During 1763, the remaining Susquehannocks at Conestoga lived under the protection of the commonwealth. Alana can be reached at, The Blue Collar Bookseller review: Colleen Hoover, Man charged for alleged rape of young girl, Police seize nearly $2 million worth of counterfeit items in Clinton County, End of an era: Local folks recall memories of Lycoming Mall, Dog saved by staff at local animal hospital; owners charged. The company offers Elephant Gigantes seeds, as well as free seeds that come with recommended shelf life information included. After the Lenape were defeated, they became subservient to the Susquehannock and referred to them as uncles.. Explore the archaeological digs that help us understand the Susquehannock culture from the Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission Native American Archaeology Contact Period. Our next Greenway legend is another Clinton County native, and even holds the title as the Official Monster of Clinton County.. Really getting tired of all the cover ups and making people look like conspiracy theorists, when they are not. Located just south of Washington Boro, it appears to have been occupied between 1575 and 1600 by as many as 1,300 people. Susquehannock Indians, they seized con trol of the Susquehanna Valley and ap pointed their agent Shikellamy to supervise the affairs of the Susquehannock as well as the Shawnee, Conoy, Nanticoke, and others who had lately settled in the region by their invitation.8 As a result of white intrigue in land sales and the pressure exerted by the Five Na Click the link to read more about Urban and his life. Creepy. Click here to read learn how the Susquehannocks became known as the Conestoga. It was often blamed for the spilling or capsizing of lumber rafts at the time. Large scale battles took place with the Seneca in Washington Boro and across the river in York County. The floors are constructed of wide wood planks. The name Susquehannock is thought to have been an Algonquin word meaning the "people of the Muddy River." The Susquehannock was a confederacy of up to 20 smaller tribes, who occupied fortified villages along the Susquehanna River.They traded with other tribes along the Erie River in northern Ohio and the Huron and NeutralOhio and the Huron and Traditionally they were divided into the Munsee, Unami, and Unalachtigo, three social divisions determined by language and location. A creature with many names, this elusive legend has been said to lurk in the waters of the Susquehanna River near Lock Haven in Clinton County. Constructed of field stone, it would have been covered in stucco and it still retains its slate roof. The Iroquois Indians It is very elusive, preferring to hide out of sight in the hemlock woods; however, the legend says that if you do happen to catch a Squonk, it wont be long before you find yourself with a puddle of tears in place of the beast. Partly cloudy. Treaties between the Susquehannocks and the whites nearly always recorded nation or family affiliations via the mothers ancestors. On Maurers own sighting, he says, It pushed a wake that made waves that lapped up on the shoreline. Evidence of these mischievous beings has even been found in local Native American culture. Often scores of people pass over them every day without ever knowing. Nutrient Deficiencies When Texas gained its independence from Mexico in 1836, President Sam Houston sought friendly Lenape services, and several members of the tribe became scouts and helped to protect the frontier from hostile western tribes. When the Northwest Indian War began in 1785, between the United States and a confederation of numerous Native American tribes for control of the Northwest Territory, the tribes were aided by the British. After the lands were allotted, the government sold surplus land to non-Indians. Upon opening the sack, he finds nothing left but a wet spot. The hallmark of this pottery type is its high decorative collar adorned with human faces. It was about six feet tall, shaped like a wolf, and stood on its back legs. The governor gave special papers for their protection. 100% of your contribution to NorthcentralPa.com goes directly to helping us cover news and events in the region. The Susquehanna Greenway is a landscape full of opportunities not only for hiking, biking, and paddling, but also for rich cultural and historic treasures, some of which have ghostly pasts. Deer hair, dyed a deep scarlet, was a favorite component of headdresses and breast ornaments for men, while the women often wore headbands of dyed deer hair. If you enjoy old maps the way I do, then you will love this one from 1821, highlighting Lancaster County's various townships, waterways, rivers, turnpikes, roads, mill sites with owner names, furnaces, and churches. Indeed it's a shameful crime many an entire indian tribe was wiped out by settlers--Not to mention the conquest [theft] of their land. Native Americans First Owners of America, Encyclopedia Britannica I have never heard that account before. Instead of front paws, it had bird claws, and instead of back feet, it had horse hooves, which confused trackers trying to follow it. Those who had converted to Christianity attempted to remain neutral in the conflict. Upon waking in the morning, Chahta and Chiksa' would look at the pole to determine which way it was leaning and that would be the direction they traveled . The men hunted and fished. (See p. Get a weekly list of events happening in North Central Pa.! The remaining Susquehannocks, often called Conestogas, stayed and their town remained an important activity center for many years where many treaties were negotiated and signed, yet the population declined. It is said that he called upon the aid of the spirit to break a witchs curse, summoning her by burning a plant called foxfire. On the opposite side of the house is a small chimney for a parlor stove. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This is standard practice when ordering from Ukraine, according to customers wh, Prevention and Management of Issues with Tomato Plants in Your Garden, Growing tomatoes in your garden can be a rewarding experience, but its important to be aware of the potential issues that can arise. Susquehannock descendants numbered more than 400 in the early 21st century. The tribe reached their peak of power in the early 1670s and afterward began to decline due to infectious diseases and continued warfare. Around 1550 AD, the people we know as the Susquehannock moved from higher up the river to the Lower Susquehanna Valley. Those that remained in the United States struggled against the Americans that had moved into their territory. Has the Susquehanna Seal of Clinton County relocated to new waters? In 1979, the Bureau of Indian Affairs revoked the tribal status of the Delaware andShawneeliving among the Cherokee in Oklahoma, including them as Cherokee. The Susquehanna Path This being said, keep your eyes open for the Giwoggle as you explore the trails and communities of the Greenway in Clinton County. Little is known of Susquehannock political organization, but they are thought to have been subdivided into several subtribes and clans; the name may have referred originally to a confederacy of tribes. For travel up or down the river, Susquehannocks used an extensive system of walking paths. Marshall Beckers 1991 research does confirm that the 16th century Susquehannocks were, in fact, taller than most Native Americans of their time; however, they were not nearly as large as Smith leads readers to think. For years, before Europeans arrived, they werebitter enemies of theIroquois Confederacy and were also thought to have warred with the Mahican from the central Hudson Valley. Later, after successful trading, they acquired firearms and ammunition. Did you know the swamps of northern Clinton County once contained quicksand? Susquehannocks traveled to trade with Europeans on footpaths and using their dugout canoes. Keystone State. The name Albatwitch is thought to derive from a Pennsylvania Dutch-English compound word meaning apple-snitch after the creatures habit of stealing apples from picnic baskets or throwing the fruit at people while sitting in trees. The Lenape or Delaware tribe, also called the Lenni Lenape, are of theAlgonquin family and first lived in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York. By modern standards, this is not exceptionally tall. At this time, many of the Lenape began to migrate to Texas. The Lenape fought the act in the courts but lost in 1907. The Susquehannock people, who were culturally related to the Iroquois of New York's Finger Lakes Region, moved to Pennsylvania's Susquehanna Valley around 1550 AD. During the early 1700s, a few of the Susquehannocks migrated to Ohio where they intermingled with other tribes and lost their identity as a distinct nation. 1674, the English in Maryland change their Indian Policy and negotiate a peace with the Iroquois. The Susquehannocks slipped out of the fort at night and harassed settlers in Virginia and Maryland, then eventually moved back to live along the Susquehanna River. You may not get the fortune you hoped for! Inside the walls are horsehair plaster and one room has a large cooking fireplace with panel doors to close when not in use keeping out the cold. It is detailed as a marine animal or sea monster with the bulk of an ox or hippopotamus. The monster was not the form or image of anything else on earth and was said to make a horrible howling and thrashing at night. All rights reserved Susquehanna National Heritage Area. Seen as recently as the 2000s, the Susquehannas Mystery Thing was publicized by outdoor guide and writer Ken Maurer of Sunburys, The story of this strange creature is thought to have its roots in Pennsylvanias lumber history. While exploring the Chesapeake Bay in 1608, Captain John Smith first encountered the Susquehannocks. A mythical being known to frequent European folklore, a Water Witch was said to have power over the wind and weather, often appearing to sailors and others in the seafaring trade. Reports of the creature became less and less frequent in the later 1800s, many believing it to have died or escaped to the ocean through underground caverns. Happy Birthday to famed Lancaster architect C. Emlen Urban! Having influence with the Gods, the deserted one had her made into unchanging water; and in her helpless state, she mocks the petty aspirations of mankind., Know of any other Greenway ghouls and legends? In warm weather, the men wore only a loincloth and the women a wrap-around skirt. They practiced slash and burn agriculture. Susquehannock war parties routinely attacked the Lenape tribes along the Delaware River and traveled down the Susquehanna River where they also raided the Nanticoke, Conoy, and Powhatan living on Chesapeake Bay. Central Pa Institute Of Science & Technology School District, Keystone Central Career And Technical Center, Northumberland County Career And Technical Center, Sun Area Technical Institute School District, by Alana Jajko, Director of Communications and Outreach for the Susquehanna Greenway Partnership, Kettle Creek Monster / West Branch Dugong / Susquehanna Seal, from February 27, 1897, describes the travels of a creature that existed before the valley was settled, making its way up the river and settling in the area between present-day Lock Haven and Kettle Creek. Tensions between tribes over the fur trade were fierce throughout the 17th century. Deer was the most common protein but bear, elk, and fish were also popular. The Penns Creek Path Winds SE at 10 to 15 mph.. Send your story to info@susquehannagreenway.org, References: PA Wilds (Lou Bernard), Mysterious Universe (Jason Offutt), Susquehanna Legendsby Henry Shoemaker, CryptoZoo News (Loren Coleman). The earliest human lives to be acknowledged in any written record of the Susquehanna Valley are the Susquehannock Indians. Pottery of this form and size were used by the Susquehannock as common food vessels at meal time and as containers to store small personal items such as needles, fish hooks, spoons and other items made of antler, bone and wood. In the quiet forests of Conestoga Township lies the forgotten ruins of a crumbling root cellar, abandoned foundation, and a trash pile with 100+-year-old ceramic shards. According to legend, escaped slaves captured a Native American brave and maiden, and killed the man. The Catawissa Path SoteriA, have you ever visited. 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