A situation that often results in the reactions of the public to the excesses of the military regimes which governed Nigeria and has continued after the end of military regimes and created a sensitivity by those in government at public intrusion in matters of state. Challenges faced by Nigeria currently Without a reliable road system, business suffers. Social media anxiety disorder is related to social anxiety, a mental illness which happens when social media affects the mental and physical health of a person, causing one to feel inadequate, jealous, incompetent and unsatisfied. Our story is not as bleak as presented here. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide5.xml.rels The menace of insecurity no doubt calls for a new approach that will be founded on credible intelligence gathering. This is an internationally recognised set of rules which set out limits to restrictions on rights during emergencies. Blog - The Kano State Ministry of Health has announced the launch of the Kano State Action Plan for Health Security (KSAPHS), a comprehensive plan aimed at preventing, detecting, and responding to . The porosity of Nigerias borders has serious security implications for the country. It is heartbreaking to learn that the government, which was established to strengthen the country and combat corruption, is taking from its citizens. This is because corruption affects practically all Nigerians on a daily basis, not only crooked politicians. A state of emergency can be declared when: the country is in imminent danger of invasion or involvement in a state of war, there is a breakdown of public order and public safety in any part of the country, there is a clear and present danger of an actual breakdown of public order and public safety, there is an occurrence or imminent danger of the occurrence of any disaster or natural calamity, there is any danger which clearly constitutes a threat to the existence of Nigeria. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. So, it is a strong disincentive to business investment as it scares away potential investors. Disadvantages of declaring a state of emergency If the President had declared a state of emergency in South Africa, there would have been a limitation on the citizens' rights. There. Emergency maintenance is something that if failed equipment is not repaired immediately after failure, then it might cause greater damage, affects health, and results in production loss. Lecturer, Political Science, Federal University Lafia. The countrys population is diverse, with over 250 ethnic groups represented. The daily massacres, kidnappings, bombings, and rape carried out by Boko Haram throughout the country are quite concerning. 49. Boko Haram kidnapped roughly 276 Chibok schoolgirls on the night of the 14th and 15th of April in 2014. Terrorism: Terrorism is a major concern in Nigeria daily. According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. They claim that, despite being the golden egg-laying chicken, their territory is severely undeveloped. 3. Nigeria is estimated to host over 70 percent of about 8 million illegal weapons in West Africa. As the premeditated use or threat of use of violence by an individual or group to cause fear, destruction or death, especially against unarmed targets, property or infrastructure in a state, intended to compel those in authority to respond to the demands and expectations of the individual or group behind such violent acts which has cost 13.4 percent of the world gross domestic product. International monitors witnessed widespread vote box theft in 2007, and while the situation improved in 2011, ballot-rigging remained widespread. There ought to have been a time to determine a cause; time to close that case; and time to deliver judgment and pass sentences. Beyond the external-internal dichotomy, sources of insecurity have also been classified as either remote or proximate and immediate sources/causal factors. Conflict of Perceptions between the Public and government Over the years, there has been a standing mismatch between public and government perceptions. Nigeria is the largest black nation in the world, with a current population estimated to be over 200 million. With the lingering security challenges and the inability of the security apparatus of the government to guarantee safety and security in the country, the question that borders everyone in Nigeria today is can there be security? Is the security of lives and properties achievable? However, good governance is a function of effective, visionary, transparent, trustworthy, and credible political leadership whose driving force is an improvement in the collective wellbeing of the citizens through well-conceived, effectively implemented economic policies and human development programs. K= 7 ! This issue of lack of highly skilled personnel and sufficient manpower has led to reduced productivity in most sectors of our economy, and as such has limited our economic development and growth. Corruption manifests itself in a variety of ways and infiltrates all political and economic organizations. It focuses on the emotional and psychological sense of belonging to a social group that can offer one protection). Nigerian education has a significant difficulty. U$vYL.w-*;-lA Due to the escalating costs of education (school fees, enrolment fees, the cost of books and other materials), students and even their parents will not want to be held behind by any type of deficit or failure in any of the needed topics, and would thus go to any length to avoid being held back. Beyond these, it also limits sources of funds to the business. An inter-agency assessment mission fielded in Nigeria in May 2014 showed that between 2013 and 2014, in six states affected by the crisis (Adamawa, Borno, Bauchi, Gombe, Taraba and Yobe) the number of IDPs had . 25/03/2020. Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2013, Abuja, Nigeria, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NPC and ICF International. Recommended: Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. Therefore, the government, civil society groups, business organizations,s, and individuals must fight insecurity so as to create an enabling environment where business organizations will feel free and secured to achieve their full potentials and the country will itself be safe to achieve sustainable development. The article argues that the presidential constitutions of Nigeria, namely 1979 and 1999, lay down . They apply for jobs, but owing to a lack of credentials, they are not hired. To begin, the government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. k Q _rels/.rels ( J1mizY`Hfn2$ooDjc&0OScj0\c-;0Y)xb`Gk)WQ8.SBzM]bf4{o! (| ;v!xI*hFgV.&>8'-?6"8W[ PK ! 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Education system: Students who attend tertiary education institutions are usually unemployed and depressed. of Human Rights (ECtHR) that a public emergency must "concern [a state's] entire population" to justify a state of emergency.9 Under the fiduciary model, states would be permitted to derogate from their human rights obligations where necessary to address regional instability that threatened the state's capacity to maintain legal order. Recommended: Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful. The formulation and effective implementation of policies and programs capable of addressing the root causes of insecurity in Nigeria is crucial, especially with regard to poverty; unemployment, environmental degradation, injustice, corruption, porous borders, and small arms proliferation. The powers to declare a state of emergency is contained in section 305 of the 1999 constitution (as amended). Ethnicity: Nigeria, Africas colossus, is the worlds most populated black country. When these situations exist, the crime rate is bound to rise and the security of lives and properties cannot be guaranteed. Under emergency rule, the government enjoys wide powers which infringe on human rights and fundamental freedoms. In addition, Nigeria has consistently ranked low in the Global Peace Index (GPI, 2012), signifying a worsened state of insecurity in the country. Normally, the official gazette will specify the extent and scope of the emergency powers. Nigeria is currently experiencing this situation in many parts of the country especially in the terrorist fields of the northern part of Nigeria. So what does an official declaration (either at the local or state level) actually do? You also gave solutions. Nigerias annual inflation rate rose to 11.23 percent in August 2018, up from 11.14 percent in July, which was higher than the markets forecast of 11.11 percent. The countrys purchasing and selling situation are dire and depressing. Inflation is defined as a rise in the overall level of prices for goods and services, resulting in a decrease in the buying power of the currency. The countrys annual profits have decreased, significantly impacting the countrys population. Elimination of Corruption and Entrenchment of Social Justice Corruption is viewed by everybody as the cog in the Nigerian wheel of progress and development. Nigeria - a multiethnic nation of more than 160 million people - is also affected by a spate of conflicts over land, religion and oil. In addition to the usual crimes, the coordinated attacks from the Boko Haram sect in the northern part of the country, besides making life miserable for Nigerians, have affected so many businesses operating in that region. Finance Insecurity also increases security spending by business organizations. In his view, security engagement cannot be separated from good governance. One of the general principles is that any decision about an emergency must be done in good faith. The latest disgusting incident was the abduction and killing of an American-based Nigerian, Prince Eloniyo Abuda, who was found dead five days after he was abducted by suspected Fulani herdsmen. One of main advantages of emergency maintenance is that there is no initial planning involved so initial cost involved to maintain equipment before failure occurrence is safe. 8. Having cut short a trip to South Africa and annulled a planned state visit to Namibia, President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a " state of emergency " in the three northern states of Borno . Emergency, I think all of you are familiar with this word. In fact, it generally reduces lifespan of equipment. Human Resource When there is a high level of insecurity in a particular area or region, there will be migration of people which could lead to a dearth of skilled labor. In fact, dictators around the world abuse emergency rule. The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. 00:02:48 Nigeria in 'state of emergency . Insecurity everywhere is a risk factor that business owners and managers dread and wish to avoid by relocating their businesses elsewhere. Instead, a coordinated preventive measure is necessary for addition to military strategies and judicial institutions. According to Amnesty International, hundreds of oil leaks occur each year in Nigerias Niger Delta, owing to pipe degradation, sabotage, and carelessness on the part of oil firms. Your email address will not be published. These factors have been classified or grouped into external and internal factors. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! When the Governor duly proclaims the existence of conditions of disaster or of extreme peril to the safety of persons and property within the state caused by fire, flood, storm, epidemic, technological failure or accident, riot, drought, sudden and severe energy shortage, plant or animal infestation or disease, earthquake, explosion, terrorism, 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! 019-V#2z`TFi*kgv1#TQ\R{GqZ~'tX"_3`Nei@'v\r(%G%rP]v="C?%0(f_p kbUG9(fTL1&_*"ry3g^CB?' PK ! Consequently, Aluta posited more sustainable development initiatives regarding insecurity are needed in Nigeria and this is imperative, since security is central to development, and the national transformation agenda of the current administration may not be achieved if there is no solution to the menace of insecurity ravaging the country. I admit that things are bad but not as bad as we are made to believe here! All these variables of crimes and social maladies have made the Nigerian security environment to be complex. Read the entire Travel Advisory. Ordinary citizens having small and medium scale businesses cannot open shops for business transactions. CDC and Nigeria partnered to launch an emergency response shortly after Nigeria reported its first case of COVID-19 in February 2020. Emergency Maintenance (EM) is an immediate action that is needed to be taken whenever any unexpected failure of asset occurs or assets get broken down. There should be an institutionalized approach rather than the episodic and reactive response adopted by the government in the aftermath of attacks. A State of Emergency helps: 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! This generated heated debate about the legitimacy of declaring a state of emergency. A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. As a means of surviving, many unemployed adolescents have turned to internet frauds. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. Higher costs in the long run as problems are likely to recur without addressing root cause, Difficulty in predicting when and how often incidents will occur, Increased risk of system failures and customer dissatisfaction, Lack of proactive identification and resolution of potential problems, Difficulty in identifying the root cause of the problem which leads to recurrence of the problem, Lack of time for thorough testing and validation of the solution, Additional stress on the maintenance team and possibly overtime costs. EM also helps one to immediately identify major cause of failure and then restore asset or equipment to its normal working condition. The general view is that peace and security are determined by good governance. In particular, the failure of the intelligence services to contain the recurring security breaches. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Violence is being perpetrated in northern Nigeria by a group known as Boko Haram, which is fighting for a state-controlled by Sharia Law. Oil spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well as the broader economy. 2. Also see: Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet. Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and 1 federal capital territory.Each of the 36 states is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares powers with the federal government as enumerated under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.The Federal Capital Territory (FCT), is the capital territory of Nigeria, and it is in this territory that the capital city of Abuja is located. . By. The state of national emergency ended on 13 May 2020 at 12:21pm and was replaced by a National Transition Period. Thanks so much, I love the way you broke things down and not just that. 7. And even when these exist, some personnel get influenced by ethnic, religious, or communal sentiment and are easily swallowed by their personal interest to serve their people, rather than the nation. Top among these are the widespread corruption, overpopulation in schools, few market-relevant courses, and general unaffordability of a good education. Solutions to the problems of Nigerian economy. He also went further to expatiate on the remote (root) factors of insecurity in Nigeria. Due to the economic recession, there has been a high rate of unemployment; no jobs are available for the youths; 24 percent of Nigerians are unemployed; now, lets move on to the youths; there is no rating I can give you for that because there are so many jobless youths on the street; however, based on some facts, I can estimate that 8% of youths under the age of 24 are unemployed. EM usually guides technicians to take preventive measures to prevent system from greater damages. A nationwide state of national emergency was declared on 25 March 2020 at 12:21pm due to COVID-19 and was extended six times. New Jersey, and Connecticut and the 2005 hurricanes that ripped through the Southern states, exposed the vulnerabilities within our cities and in many private industries, including those covering the industrial, transportation and healthcare markets. There are over 3 million people internally displaced in Nigeria, forced to flee in their homes in the North-East by insurgency and conflict. Loss of Socio-cultural and communal value system -The traditional value system of the Nigerian society like most African societies is characterized by such endearing features as collectivism, loyalty to authority and community, truthfulness, honesty, hard work, tolerance, love for others, Mutual harmony and co-existence, and identification of an individual with another (Other distinctive features of Nigerian traditional society are abhorrence for theft and high value for life. c. All tribes and areas should be treated equally by the government. This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. Diseases like HIV/AIDS have also been a major problem that has cost the government billions of dollars to address. Without a reliable road system, business suffers. The Nigeria-South Africa Chamber of commerce webinar for January 2021 was held on 28th January 2021. In addition, there should be a complete overhaul of the security institutions in the country to reflect international standards of best practices so as to pre-empt these security breaches. This negativity is one of the main reasons for crime among Nigerian youth; they turn to illegal activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. He mentioned the following as solutions to the issue of insecurity: Leadership development- It is viewed that Nigeria will have to develop visionary leadership, a leadership that is detribalized such that it has at leadership positions only people who are able to inculcate in their people or followers, the idea of common citizenship as the transcendent factor among all Nigerians, no matter the tribe, gender, religion, economic and social status. He identified ethnoreligious conflict as a major source of insecurity in Nigeria. In their pursuit, they have damaged oil pipelines and abducted oil employees. I. Being your own boss pays better than anything else. Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa, Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022, Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society, Problems of the Nigerian educational system, How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need, Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet, Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. The Yorubas have had a history of political racality, which is well known throughout Nigeria. List of States in Nigeria and their Capitals: Having looked at the number of states in Nigeria, let us look at their individual capital. the Government of Nigeria declared a state of emergency with the imposition of curfews. 11. In the constitutional history of Nigeria, declarations of a state of emergency have always been premised on public order, safety and security concerns. The Nigerian government requires a rebirth. Government must not only continue to engage the security personnel, but it must also, more than ever before, recognize the need to devote more attention to security intelligence, capacity building to meet the global best practice standard, and acquisition of modern technology. The combined emergency management authorities, policies, procedures, and resources of local, State, and Federal Governments as well as voluntary disaster relief organizations, the private sector, and international sources constitute a national disaster response framework for providing assistance, following a major disaster or emergency. In Nigeria, the challenge is not so much about the insecurity of external sources, but rather that of internal sources. In 2011 alone, Nigeria's fuel subsidy cost the country an estimated $8 billion and the price tag for 2012 was expected to be even greater. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. A situation where the country earns a great deal of revenue through oil sales but fails to use these earnings to meet the needs of its people and to develop infrastructure as well as the economy. Nigeria has a population of around 180 million people. The problem of Amalgamation: The British colonial authorities constructed Nigeria as a geographical place to make administration easier. Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a state of emergency in three states after a series of deadly attacks by Islamist militant groups. Many lives have been sacrificed as a result of land ownership disputes, and many more are likely to be lost until these concerns are resolved once and for all. The state of insecurity in the country besides the issue of lack of regular electricity supply, which itself is a source of economic insecurity in the country is repelling investors. They were too preoccupied with reading textbooks to understand how to apply what they had learned. Weak Security System This results from inadequate equipment for the security arm of government, both in weaponry and training. A group of terrorist invades the town meanwhile Smith (Saint Obi) identifies them as former members of squared twelve in the military: Their mission is to disrupt the peace in the nation through. Recommended: Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society. During their schooling, many Nigerian graduates did not learn practical skills. Northerners continue to be suspicious of their southern counterparts, and vice versa. These vague and two-line solutions proffered to the mountain of problems are insufficient to shed light on the way forward, they {solutions} seem better said than done! Aluta pointed out that it is necessary to distinguish between different causes as each may require a different remedy. In order to ameliorate the incidence of crime, the federal government has embarked on the criminalization of terrorism bypassing the Anti-Terrorism Act in 2011, fundamental surveillance as well as investigation of criminal related offenses, heightening of physical security measures around the country aimed at deterring or disrupting potential attacks, strengthening of security agencies through the provision of security facilities and the development and broadcast of security tips in mass media. National security cannot be invoked as a reason for imposing limitations to prevent merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. In addition, insecurity destroys existing infrastructure and also prevents an environment for the development of further infrastructure; and a safe environment for economic activities by individuals to give them economic empowerment that will enable households not only to cater for their present generations but also to provide for future generations. In Nigeria, election tampering is not uncommon. This situation has the damaging consequence of giving a signal to the international community that Nigeria is not a safe and secure place and as such not suitable for investment and business activities. _En ] ppt/_rels/presentation.xml.rels ( N0&)ef`6d&FpDhImF'..| ahJWRMBHeV"&/ "4&W'tY:UIiL{KNKhKpc-Ox4 The tone here is so negative! Thus, the law is no longer acting as a deterrent. Every year, 200,000 students graduate from college, but many struggles to find jobs and turn to less-than-honorable means of sustenance. 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