incomprehensible and even perverse award. Diogenes Laertius. These were early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan. Initial Difficulties of Pakistan: From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. Pakistan was not compromised of a single united people and there was much work to do in convincing everyone of the wisdom of joining the new state. Representatives of Bengal boundary Comission. AL RAZI ? Although Indian National Congress and the Muslim League called for calm, the summer of 1947 saw rioting which led to numerous deaths. Pakistan also needed armed forces and military equipment to ensure its security. 10. Although Karachi was a modern port with substantial trading and business activity, much of Pakistan (e.g. Therefore the immediate task before the nation was to establish a workable administrative, and Government machinery to run the affairs of the newly born state. Terrible violence flared as these frightened people fled across the borders seeking safety. Following are the problems in education in Pakistan. Most countries have natural borders, such as rivers, mountains or the sea. Funds 6. requirements? Its possession was seen by Pakistan as vital to national economic and political security but the Indian government believed that Pakistan in control of Kashmir might be strong enough to threaten Indian Security. He objected to what the Indian government was doing and took took steps to try to persuade them to pay the money it was holding. 2.Unfair Boundary Distribution . Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Religious Intolerance 3. India agreed to allow water from east Punjab to flow into west Punjab, but only if Pakistan agreed to try to find alternative water supplies. Even more serious fact was that offices and factories could not work properly because nearly all the Hindu and Sikh staff left Pakistan and majority of the refugees that arrived in Pakistan were peasant and unskilled and they were inexperience for the jobs that were waiting for them. The Maharaja was forced to turn to India for help to crush the Muslims. Untrained Teachers 7. Therefore, less technical people mean less. seminary system imparting children solely with religious education and no emphasis on modern studies, producing a generation that knows well about religion but is deprived of essential modern education. Soon trains began arriving at the destinations filled with dead bodies. Recently, minister of education announced a new Education policy for that next 10 years. It is said in this policy that all the public schools will be raised up to the level of private schools. LUMS, IBA, GIKI etc these institutions are meant for the elite class, developing social class differences between the students of lower class institutes who might have better abilities and caliber than the students of these institutes, but their intelligence goes neglected, resulting in a waste of talent that could bring Pakistan to the best of its Success and development. In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. Moreover the examination system is nor fair and just. However, within a few weeks the question of Kashmir was to create hostility between the two new countries . All the jute mills were in the new India. Conclusion. to help you write a unique paper. Major Industries Of Pakistan Political Instability: Political instability is a major problem of Pakistan which has not only affected industrial production and growth but also many other working bodies of the country. You will get quality. Muslims regiments went to Pakistan and non-Muslims to India. poor education system. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. India had officials, member of the Indian National Congress, with political influence under the British and they had experience both of the election process and of holding political office. The Maharaja disliked Nehru but feared that, being Hindu he would lose power if he sided with Pakistan. On 29 December 1930, Sir Muhammad Iqbal called for an autonomous new state in "northwestern India for Indian Muslims". As being an agricultural county where rainfall is scanty and agriculture is greatly depending on irrigation by canal and rivers. It raises the productivity and efficiency of individuals and thus produces skilled manpower that is capable of leading the economy towards the path of sustainable economic development. (Nehru told General Sir Frank, Messervy in 1945, his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to, Pakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically a, nd otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded, knees and asked to be allowed back to India, The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to, choose a capital to form a Government and to. So New Generations Better Perform For The Coming Challenges. Good relations and cooperation with any organization working for same With thanks to CSS e Guide __________________ Ahmad Shakeel Babar . But as Pakistan faced almost immediate war with India over Kashmir, it needed the best army it could raise, no matter who was leading it. 3. But reports coming from other places made the minorities fearful. Gurdaspur also had a Muslim majority. They did not want to see Pakistan become strong military military, especially as they were fighting in Kashmir. What the Indian government hoped was that by withholding the money, Pakistan would become bankrupt. Unfair Boundary Distribution
3.Division of Military Assets
4.Division of financial assets:
5. Allocation of funds should be made easy from provinces to districts and then to educational institutes. Before partition the Hindus, with the blessings of the British Government, had acquired complete monopoly in trade and, commerce. Three of the Punjabs great rivers-the Indus, Jhelum and Chenab-flowed from Kashmir. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. The inadequate system of transportation, The railway system and river transportation in East Pakistan was in depleted condition. 750 million but the Indian govt. In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India did a lot of honesty in the matters of Pakistan, which were concerned with its benefits. Shahzad Faisal Malik has worked as a Graphic Designer/Content Creator at CSSTimes in the past. The Nizam complained about India to the United Nations and appealed to Englands King George VI but in September 1948, only days after the death of Quaid-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Indian troops invaded Hyderabad State. You may like to add this in your list of most important problems. 6.Issue of national language The biggest reason why Pakistans lagging far behind many countries that were founded somewhere near the era in which Pakistan was formed, is its low literacy rate, i.e. After a civil war, the Bengal region of East Pakistan, separated at a considerable distance from the rest of Pakistan, became the independent state of Bangladesh in 1971., Give a background about India Pakistan Separation Movement, the situations that led to the partition of the Indian subcontinent, Pakistan came into being on the 14th of August 1947 as the largest Islamic country of the world, after the landslide victory of All India Muslim League in the 1946 elections. The vast distance between them also meant that there were significant differences and outlook between the people of the two different regions. But pressure tactics began to the applied by Indian, Government and Mountbatten. 4.Division of Military and financial Assets . The entire capital was in the hands of the Hindus. The canal water issue of Pakistan was yet another cause of Pakistans frustration and anger towards India. In 1947 some of them, particularly Baluchistan and the Bengal, were not completely sure they now wanted to transfer allegiance to a new Pakistan, where once again the official language Urdu, would not be the one they spoke. ' is attempted by Ehtisham Akbar, the top scorer in CSS Criminology paper. PMS Past Papers 2008. Besides, there were many other problems of Pakistan which were more pressing for the new country. _Hasync.push(['Histats.start', '1,3926547,4,408,270,55,00011111']); This is how to remove illiteracy in Pakistan. The refused Pakistans request that matter should be sorted by the International court of Justice. Aware The Students With The Growing Problems Of The World And Find The Best Solution. Econometrics - FACTORS EFFECTING UNEMPLOYMENT, Organizational development (Knowledge management), STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (IMPLEMENTATION IN SMIU), Ayala_David_Alumno1_Lema_Henry_Alumno2. Share & Embed "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please copy and paste this embed script to where you want to embed . From Pakistan: Justice Abu Saleh, Justice Muhammad Ikram, Justice S.A. Rehman From india: justice b.k mukerjee and justice C.C. The members of East Pakistan demanded to regulate Bengali as National Language. The SlideShare family just got bigger. The lack of technical education is a biggest flaw in the educational policy that has never been focused before. From india, Justice maherchad mahajan and justice tej singh. We encourage visitors to the forum to report any objectionable message in site feedback. Consequently, Pakistan had no factories capable of making military goods. Cross border cooperation between the two countries on this vital irrigation system is very important. In the years immediately before partition, there was widespread violence between the Muslims and the non-Muslims communities across India. In June 1947 it was agreement that Pakistan would be paid 750 million rupees of the 4 billion in the Reserve Bank. It caused economic and administrative problems, as Pakistan did not have sufficient resources to provide food, shelter and medical aid to the growing no of refugees. The bench, after hearing initial arguments, issued notices to NAB for February 17 and sought a reply. The Maharaja, fearing tribal warfare, eventually gave way to the Indian pressure and agreed to join India by, as India claims, signing the controversial Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947., The partition of India in August 1947 was a highly controversial event and has led to widespread speculation regarding its causes and consequences. It had its origin in Redcliff Award which drew the boundary India and Pakistan in way that it cut across the rivers and canal making India the upper beneficiary and Pakistan the lower beneficiary, It also handed over the control over two important head works over river Ravi (Madhupure Head works) and Sutlej (Ferozpure Head works) to India. In the Punjab, both Ferozpur and Gurdaspur were given to India. Due to the majority of Kashmirs population is Muslim so it is the part of Pakistan naturally. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Pakistan was not a wealthy country and its major industry agriculture, did not produce enough of a surplus to create the wealth needed for Industrialization. The primary completion rate in Pakistan, given by Date Center of UNESCO, is 33.8% in females and 47.18% in males, which shows that people in the 6th largest country of the world are unable to get the basic education. PMS : Provincial Public Service Commission Examinations. Initial problem of pakistan May. Saeed Suhrawardy was an Indian Muslim from the town of Mirzapur. In his free time, Shahzad Faisal Malik enjoys watching Cricket, writing blogs for different websites and is always on the lookout for new and interesting content to share with the readers of this website. The teachers in government schools are not well trained. Communal violence that had already started reached to its height after the announcement of Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Sub-district of Batala and Gurdaspur in Gurdaspur district (d) Our Share in the World Trade is shrinking. Copyright 2021 East West Knowledge. After the establishment of Pakistan, there was huge language controversy speared over Pakistan. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees problems and distribution of armed and military assets. 94% found this document useful (16 votes), 94% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 6% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Initial Problems of Pakistan For Later, The emergence of Pakistan, after a long and arduous freedom movement, was in-fact a great, victory of the democratic idea of life. Gandhi was determined that the division of assets should be as fair as possible. He has a strong background in Competitive Exams and is passionate and sharing information with others. 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