If there is a large amount of stored fuel or ammunition, all a drone needs to do is bring the detonator to set it all off. [11], On average, the Ukrainian radar forces detect and track more than 1,000 targets daily. During the Donbas War, on 20 November 2014, Ukrainian sources reported at a conference in London that the total Ukrainian aerial losses during the conflict in the east were: one Su-24, six Su-25s, two MiG-29s, one An-26, one An-30 and one Il-76. Su-25 "Yellow 28" from 266th AAR found shot down in Kyiv Oblast, likely in February or March. ", " ", " 9 , , . The first satellite images of the site reveal the extent of the devastation, with rows of burned-out aircraft so badly damaged that even counting the wrecks has been difficult. The following table is made from the data reported in the article. "World Military Aircraft Inventory", Aerospace Source Book 2007, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 18:57, 184th Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment, 13th Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Division, International Institute for Strategic Studies, Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, it has lost several planes and helicopters, 2014 Russian military intervention in Ukraine, List of aircraft losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War, 2022 Ukrainian Kharkiv Oblast counteroffensive, 7th Tactical Aviation Brigade (Bomber-Recon), 299th Tactical Aviation Brigade (Ground Attack), 831st Tactical Aviation Brigade (Fighter), Ukraine leaders greet pilots on Ukrainian Air Force Day, "Ukrainian Air Force put on full combat alert, fighter aircraft scrambled", "Ukraine returns combat aircraft to service", ": "", "Home - MERLN - LibGuides at National Defense University", " - 636 ( ) ", "13th Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Division", "Aviation Safety Network > ASN Aviation Safety WikiBase > ASN Aviation Safety Database results", https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20171019101149/https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/310189/Conventional-AF-Europe-2014-Bulletin.pdf, Russia begins returning Ukraine naval vessels and aircraft, "Ukraine starts restoring southern air bases", "Ukraine Resurrects Soviet-Era Super Drones", " ", "Ukrainian Air Force puts stored MiG-29s back into action", " . hide caption. If Russia controlled the skies, its planes could hang out, loiter over the combat zone and target Ukrainian troops whenever they spot them. The commander-in-chief of Ukraine's armed forces, Valeriy Zlauzhnyi, also predicted at the time that Russia had lost 278 aircraft as of November 3, which was over twice what the Russian military lost during the Soviet-Afghan War from 1979 to 1989. After heavy losses early in the war, neither side is willing to penetrate deep into enemy airspace. Maybe they had a way of attacking from a distance, hitting stealthily from well outside the perimeter fence. The roots of Russia's invasion of Ukraine go back decades and run deep. The electronic counter-measure (ECM) systems on the Ukrainian jets are made in Russia, which means that they were easy to overcome. Also, none of the many videos of the incident show any sign of incoming missiles before the explosion. But this isn't nearly as accurate or effective as having planes directly over the battlefield for extended periods, where they can adjust to the situation on the ground. Su-27 lost on February 28 on a defensive mission over Koprivnitsky, MiG-29 of Maj. Oleksandr Brynzhal, KIA after shot down over Kyiv Oblast in duel with two (or later sources claim 12) Su-35S jets on March 1. Also present on Ukrainian soil were units of the former Soviet 5th, 14th, and 17th Air Armies, plus five regiments (185th, 251st, 260th, 341st Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiments and 199th Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment) of the 46th Air Army, Long Range Aviation. It sounds like Ukraine is doing most of the damage from the ground with its air defense systems. ", "Ukrainian military helicopter shot down; 14 dead, president says", " ' , ", , -26 , , Spokesman: Three pilots from downed An-26 die in Sloviansk, "Pro-Russian rebels shoot down Ukraine military plane, killing service personnel", "Defenders launch counteroffensive in Lugansk region", " -25 ", -25 , "Ukraine army helicopter 'shot down' despite ceasefire", " -25", " -25 - , ", "Su-25 attack aircraft crashes in Dnipropetrovsk", "Ukraine: Military Plane 'Shot Down By Russia', "Ukraine military plane shot down as fighting rages", "Ukraine conflict: Jet bombs rebel-held town of Snizhne", " -26 ", "Two crewmembers from An-26 downed in Luhansk region killed", " , -25 ", " -25 ", "Accident Sukhoi Su-25M1 03 BLUE, 16 Jul 2014", " -25 5 ", "2 Ukrainian jet fighters shot down in rebel-held region", ": -25 "-", " -29 ", " ", " - ", "DIRECT. [13] Discussions with Russia concerning their return bogged down. Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters. This division headquarters was probably the 13th Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Division.[25]. Su-25SM "Red-12" (RF-93027) from 18th AAR, Su-25SM of Col. Ruslan Rudnev, reported KIA March 1. Ochakov was raised and scrapped at Inkerman in 2015.; VM-416 The Yelva-class diving support vessel was scuttled next to . Two An-30 Clanks were said to be still flying. Faced with the threat of losing military capability, initiating the process of technical modernization became a necessity.[28]. KYIV, Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said recently that Ukraine's military had shot down its 200th Russian aircraft a figure few would have believed before the war began. Residents are still closely following the war, but the fear of a Russian attack has diminished greatly in the capital. The cause of two later Ukrainian combat losses the Su-25 of Oleksandr Kukurba on July 26 and the MiG-29 of Yuri Pohorily remain unclear. The IISS assesses the overall force size as 817 aircraft of all types and 43,100 personnel. In 2006, many aging weapons and equipment were decommissioned from combat service by the Air Force. Some, including Justin Bronk of U.K. defense think tank RUSI, have suggested the strike was carried out by small loitering munitions or kamikaze drones. From 24 January 1992, after the collapse of the USSR, 28th Air Defense Corps, previously subordinate to 2nd Air Defence Army was transferred under the 8th Air Defence Army of Ukraine. The Kremlin's army has been largely overwhelmed by Ukrainian troops after severely misjudging its ability to capture the post-Soviet state. The General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine announced on Facebook that according to its estimates, Russia had lost 14 aircraft . Meanwhile, Ukrainian warplanes were visibly fighting on day one. Air Force Command Center (MU 0535), . , 9th Command Center of the Signals and ELINT System (MU 2833), 40th Special Communications Support Center (MU 1670), 41st Intelligence Command Center (MU 2280), 43rd Command Center for Search and Rescue Support to Flight Operations of the Ukrainian Armed Forces (MU 1134), 85th Long Distance Radio-navigation Center (MU 3666), 114th Air Navigation Support Center (MU 0985), 182nd Joint Information and Telecommunications Nod (MU 1660), 101st Signals and Command Battalion (MU 2656), 20th Special Signals and Radio-technical Equipment Repair Center (MU 1724), 73rd Flying Air-Technical Laboratory (MU 3126), 101st Repair and Overhaul Battalion (MU 3549), 2007th Repair and Overhaul Battalion (MU 4314), 99th Stationary Automobile Repair Base (MU 0294), Stationary Automobile Repair Base (MU 2466), 137th Joint Material Technical Supply Center (MU 2287), 17th Air Force Technical Support Base (MU 1840), 3rd Air Force Arsenal for Special Weaponry (MU 3177), 332nd Arsenal for Missile Systems and Armament (MU 4245), 433rd Weaponry and Equipment Storage Base (MU 1912), 485th Storage for Missile Systems and Armament (MU 2734), 649th Storage for Missile Systems and Armament (MU 3013), Training and research establishments and units. Something that has become important as the war has progress. ", " , ", "Pilot de origine romn din armata Ucrainei, decorat post-mortem de Zelenski", "Zelenskyy awards the title of Hero of Ukraine to 15 soldiers", " , ", " 16- , . Since 1991's Ukrainian independence the Air Force has suffered from chronic underinvestment, leading to the bulk of its inventory becoming mothballed or otherwise becoming inoperable.[8]. [18] Units stationed in Moldova were transferred to the Moldovan Armed Forces (275th Guards Anti-Aircraft Rocket Brigade, battalions and companies from the 14th Radio-Technical Brigade). "Those are incredibly important to Ukraine," said Obrien. Ukraine also said that 234 aircraft, 205 helicopters, 15 ships/boats, 3,247 vehicles . - , , (30.12.14 17:38) | .", "Ukrainians' Anti-Putin Strategy: Drones", " - . At most, 8 of them remained active in 2013 in a cargo capacity. By Jeff Schogol | Published Feb 14, 2023 6:00 PM EST After nearly one year of brutal conflict, Russia has failed to subjugate Ukraine or shatter the NATO alliance, Army . Starting from losses within the group of combat planes, one Su-24 Fencer, six Su-25 Frogfoots and two MiG-29 Fulcrums have been shot down. [93], Ukrainian Air Force pilots received specialist training to shoot down cruise missiles. US estimates Russian military has lost 8% to 10% of military assets used in invasion of Ukraine, official says The US estimates that as much as 8% to 10% of Russian military assets used in. ", " : , ", "Russia destruye el avin ms grande del mundo", "Ukraine conflict: Ukraine reports An-225 destroyed as air losses mount for both sides", " -225 "" , ", "Erstes offizielles Zivilflugzeugopfer: Antonov An-74T von russischer Armee zerstrt", "ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26-100 UR-13395 Kyiv-Gostomel Airport (GML)", "Antonov's sources claim that the world's largest aircraft An-225 Mriya was destroyed", "Incident multiple aircraft, 24 Feb 2022", "Incident Cessna 172RG Cutlass RG UR-LKS, 27 Feb 2022", "Legendary Ukrainian display pilot known as Grey Wolf dies in combat", " ", " 24 : . It is tempting to assume that this strike must have been carried out by something massive, and given that it is beyond the range of HIMARS and other Ukrainian hardware, the assumption is that it is something new. In his nightly address Friday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said officials have continued to gain "critical" support from several European allies "for the launch of a special tribunala tribunal on Russian aggression. ", "Watch: Russian Sukhoi Su-25 aircraft safely lands after being hit by Ukrainian MANPADS", "NATO Missile Defence in the Context of Russia's War with Ukraine", " ' -34 ", " ", "Ukraine Strikes Back: Barrage Leaves Russian-Occupied Kherson Airbase In Flames", "Ukraine Will Get Switchblade Suicide Drones As Part Of New U.S. Aid Package Lawmaker Says", " -52", " -35", "Defense forces in Kharkiv region shot down two enemy Orlan-10 UAV", " " " "-10", " -8 ", "Video Emerges Of Russian Mi-28 Shot Down By MANPADS After Lobbing Rockets Over Eastern Ukraine", "UK missile shoots down first Russian helicopter in Ukraine war", " -8", "The russian Orlan-10 drone crashed in the Poltava region", "Ukraine Shot Down One of Russia's Most Advanced Fighter Jets", " -35", " . President Volodymyr Zelensky said in May that Russia had lost 200 military aircraft in Ukraine. Prototypes of high-precision weapons systems, electronic warfare devices, and navigation equipment have been created and developed for state testing. It's essential not to over-extrapolate from an incomplete dataset drawing on deeply selection-biased sources. One report from British think tank Royal United Services Institute on Friday showed four key assumptions that Russia had banked on before its invasion, according to copies of orders signed by Russian President Vladimir Putin. What happened? An Il-76MD transport plane full of paratroopers was reported shot down near Vasylkiv by an Su-27 on February 25 but no wreckage was ever found. - ", " ", " - , - ", "Pro-Russian rebels in Slaviansk say Ukraine tries to retake town, gunfire heard", "" , " ' . On. [8][36][37] In April 2014 two MiG-29 aircraft were restored. In addition, the 161st Maritime Fighter Aviation Regiment, at Limanske in Odessa Oblast, came under Ukrainian control. In 2014, Ukraine lost a number of Frogfoots to the air-defense systems that Russia supplied to separatists in the Donbas region (systems that were sometimes operated by Russians themselves). Back in 2013 the estimated data suggested that out of these numbers only 200 combat aircraft were in active service. It's not certain any of these were lost in air-to-air combat, especially as ground-based air defenses appear responsible for the lion's share of losses. Ironically enough, the Ukrainians may have got the idea from the Russians. About 20 Il-78 air tankers have been also a part of the post-Soviet inheritance; nonetheless the refueling equipment on these has been removed. [43], In October 2014, students from Ivano-Frankivsk designed their own drone to be used in the war in Donbas. ", " . This article therefore mostly disregards official claims, and looks only at kills confirmed either by A) self-reported losses; or B) videos or photos proving an aircraft was shot down/destroyed; combined with C) a claim the loss occurred in air-to-air combat. VIDEO", " "-1" ", " "-30", "Satellite Images Show Massive Destruction At Russian Air Base On Crimea", "Ukraine war: Crimea airbase badly damaged, satellite images show", " "": ", " Stormer HVM ", " -52 ", " " 28", " -30", " "" "-10", " "": ()", " -25 ", "AFU showed the shot down Russian supersonic fighter Su-34 (video)", "Ukraine's Air Force boasts downed enemy Su-34 bomber", "Su-25 Attack Jet Crash May Point To Wider Russian Airpower Issues (Updated)", "27- ", "Wreckage of a Russian Su-30SM were found in the Izium area", "Ukraine Just Captured One Of Russia's Most Capable Aerial Electronic Warfare Pods", " "Mohajer-6", ", " OSINT- -34 ", "Ukraine Situation Report: Multiple Russian Aircraft Shot Down In A Day", "Ukrainian forces shoot down Russian UAV Orlan using firearms", " ", " -34", " "" "-3", " -52", "The reasons for the emergency landing of the Su-24 bomber in the Rostov region became known", " -25 ", "Aircraft crashes into residential building in Russian city of Yeysk - agencies", " -52", " -8", " Baza -52 ", " "-4", " "Supercam S350", " "", " ' -34", " -24", " -52", "1st Big Loss For RuAF? The plans were, that from approximately 2012, Ukraine would have to either take bold steps to create a new combat aircraft or purchase many existing combat aircraft. Sometimes in 1918 the West Ukrainian People's Republic created its own aviation corps with the Ukrainian Galician Army headed by Petro Franko, a son of renown Ukrainian writer Ivan Franko. It's Too Little, Too Late To Stop Ukraine's Killer Drones", " ", " UJ-22 Airborne", " : UJ-22 Airborne", "Russia Just Lost A Killer Drone Over Ukraine. Check. Ukraine was planning to put more advanced jet aircraft into service. Ever since, the Ukrainian Air Force has been downsizing and upgrading its forces. The country has more aircraft now than it did three weeks ago, the official said. According to him, they fulfilled 45 battle launches of air-to-air missile, out of them 22 during the day and 23 at night. Given sufficient funding from the Verkhovna Rada, the Defense Industrial Complex of Ukraine, in cooperation with foreign companies and manufacturers, is capable of fully renewing the aircraft arsenal of the Ukrainian armed forces. Former Soviet Union stock, domestically upgraded version. ", " : ", " : - ", " ", "Ukraicy zaatakowali kwater rosyjskiej floty dronem z Allieexpress", " -8 ", " : ", " Bayraktar TB2 ", " 15 : ", " , ", " "" ", " "" -25", "Ukraine Situation Report: 80 Percent Of Kyiv's Airpower Remains Intact", " -24 - ", " . [39] On 5 January 2015 the air force received another 4 newly restored airplanes, two MiG-29s and two Su-27s, as well as two Mi-8 and Mi-2 helicopters. And the Russians seem to have made it very easy. May 26, 2022, 9:55 AM. A companion piece looks at the tactical and technical dynamics of the air war over Ukraine. Most or all of the Russian air-to-air kills likely involved its single-seat Su-35S fighter and two-seat Su-30SM Flankers, which are assigned air superiority missions. Russia has far more war planes, and far more modern aircraft, than Ukraine. In the first month of hostilities, obituaries for Ukrainian pilots sometimes mentioned that they fell in air-to-air combat. Here's what we know about the losses on both sides", " : ()", "Emotional funeral of 22-year-old Ukrainian fighter pilot", " - . Q. That number can't be independently verified. Follow me on Twitter . "Russia. Previously, while in Russian service in World War I, Pavlenko was in charge of air security of the Russian Stavka. ", "Students from western Ukraine build drone", "How California ANG Helped Ukrainian Air Force Improve And 'Counter Punch' Russian Aerospace Forces Over Ukraine", " - VELIK-SHOP", " -29 | ", + , -1 (), "Russia's Armed Forces hit over 2,200 Ukraine's military targets, top brass says", "Ukraine still has 56 operational fighter jets in its inventory and the Ukraine Air Force is still flying 5-10 sorties a day: senior US defense official", "Ukraine's Air Force has added about 20 more operational aircraft after influx of spare parts, senior US defense official says", "Ukraine has shot down 55 Russian warplanes, U.S. general says", "Russia may have lost four combat jets in Ukraine in last 10 days, UK says", "Ukrayna 48 adet Bayraktar TB2 SHA tedarik etmek istiyor", "A European Powerhouse: Polish Military Aid To Ukraine", "Ukrainian MiG-29 Pilot's Front-Line Account Of The Air War Against Russia", "ANALYSIS: What is the current status of the Ukrainian Air Force? There are plenty of other estimates swirling about, up to unspecified Ukrainian sources who concur with the 4 Su-30M and 5-Su-24 but also add in 8 Su-27 and 6 Mi-6 transport helicopters. As obituaries and other media accounts of Russian pilots almost never attribute the cause/circumstances of death, it's not possible to corroborate Ukrainian air-to-air claims from these sources. A statement by the ministry on Monday said that. On 6 July 2014 a repaired Buk-M1 is transferred to the Air Defense Forces. [2], Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21, Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23, Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25, Mikoyan MiG-27, Sukhoi Su-17, Sukhoi Su-15, Yakovlev Yak-28, Tupolev Tu-160, Tupolev Tu-95, Tupolev Tu-22M, Tupolev Tu-22, Tupolev Tu-16, Tupolev Tu-154 and the Tupolev Tu-134.[62]. You may opt-out by. Ukraine also had 66 Su-27 Flankers, which includes 40 Su-27S Flanker-Bs, which are capable of conducting air-to-ground sorties, 26 Su-27P Flanker-Bs, which are an interceptor variant, and Su-27UB Flanker-Cs, which are two-seaters. This presented an opportunity to use the released funds to the modernization of various items of aviation and anti-aircraft artillery weapons and equipment, radio communication equipment, and flight maintenance equipment, as well as an improvement of Air Force personnel training. On 19 March 2014 repaired L-39 were transferred to the 203rd Training Aviation Brigade. However, a Ukrainian military official told the New York Times that the weapons involved were exclusively of Ukrainian manufacture.. [81], Task Force of Crimea peninsula is under the control of the Russian Armed Forces. The first step of this organization was to transition from the existing air commands to the Command and Control and warning center systems. But Ukrainian troops are at their base, civilians are combing back into the ravaged town. ", "Dramatic Video Shows Ukrainian Su-25 Crashing During Attack On Russian Convoy At The End Of February", " : ", "Ukraine Claims It Has Been Resupplied With Air-To-Air Missiles", "Russia shoots down Ukraine Su-25 fighter jet", "Aviation ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 276364", " , ", "Ukrainian pilot captured by Russian invaders and may be used for propaganda", "New footage show one fifth of Ukraine's MiG-29 jets in Russian missile attack", "Ukraine conflict: EU to supply Kyiv with fighter aircraft", " : " , ! Russian media claimed a MiG-31 scored the type's first kill on April 28 downing a Ukrainian Su-24, but did not produce evidence. Russia also claims its fighters have hunted Ukrainian drones, particularly its notoriously effective Bayraktar UCAVs. The Ukrainian Air Force (Ukrainian: ) is the air force of Ukraine and one of the five branches of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. As of 2007, 36,300 personnel and 225 aircraft were in service in the Ukrainian Air Force and Air Defense forces. Losses during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, List of aircraft losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 22:24, "List of aircraft losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War", Learn how and when to remove this template message, International Military and Technical Forum ARMY 2022, List of Russo-Ukrainian conflict military equipment, List of ship losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War, " ", "Ukraine Has Lost 22 Aircraft to Rebel Forces", " ()", " . Another video supposedly shows a dogfight between a Ukrainian and Russian Su-25 (with the latter downed) but likely just shows two Ukrainian Su-25s returning to base, one releasing defensive flares. A statement by the ministry on Monday said that. Subsequently, it downed the chopper with a missile, killing a high-ranking naval officer. A BBC investigation found that the Russian army has lost numerous elite troops in Ukraine. The true numbers are surely higher. They can't threaten every flight. Hrytsenko stressed that 100% of air targets were hit. The number of flight crews being trained to defend the air space of the country and counter-terrorism air operations has almost doubled from 46 in 2005 to 90 in 2006; the units of anti-aircraft artillery and radar troops carried out 50 maneuvers involving redeployment, with each operator tracking 70 and 140 real and simulated targets, respectively. There were about 67,000 air defense troops in 1992. He further claimed that Ukrainian Air Force is at "about 80%" of its pre-invasion strength after 7 months of combat. Going into the war, the consensus was that Russia would carry out major air operations and potentially deliver a knockout blow to Ukraine. You can follow his articles on Twitter. This would make Ukrainian ground forces very vulnerable, and they would have to worry constantly about being hit from the air. Experts put the losses down to the advanced. Ukraine said Russia has suffered a loss of more than 17,500 military personnel, 1,735 armoured vehicles, 1,201 wheeled vehicles, 614 tanks, 311 artillery, 75 fuel tanks, 96 rocket systems, 131 . The Ukrainian Air Force was established on 17 March 1992, in accordance with a Directive of the General Staff Chief of the Armed Forces. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. ", "How is Ukraine's fearsome Su-25 Frogfoot fleet helping to turn the tide of the war? [19], There were also three air defence corps: the 28th (Lviv), 49th (Odessa), and 60th (Dnipropetrovsk). Many observers (including this writer) believed this imbalance of power would result in a one-sided and short-lived contest when Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24. Planet Labs satellite image of the Suky airbase showing several of the destroyed aircraft. It has clearly defined functions in both peacetime and wartime, is intended to prevent any enemy air and missile strikes, to defend the most important administrative, political and industrial centers and other vital objects of importance, to aid in the concentration of Army and Navy units, to intercept enemy aircraft and other military objects, and to protect against enemy ballistic and cruise missile strikes. [14], In April 1999, immediately after NATO began air attacks against Serbia, Russia resumed talks with Ukraine about the strategic bombers. Infrared images of the airbase from before and after the strike show a large area of burned-out vegetation showing the sort of temperatures that must have been involved. On 5 August 2014 an order No. "" ", "Ukraine soldiers killed in renewed Sloviansk fighting", " ' . After March, such details stopped being published, and only a few more possible air-to-air losses can be inferred, usually with unsatisfactory confidence. "We do have indications that they've lost some (aircraft), but so have the . The new Air Force inherited the 184th Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment (201st Heavy Bomber Aviation Division) of Tupolev Tu-160 'Blackjack' which were based at Pryluky. The trick here is that you do not need a big bomb to cause a huge explosion. A small group of commandos, possibly landed by submarine, would have trouble carrying out such a raid on a well-defended site in broad daylight and getting close enough to damage multiple aircraft. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. A Ukrainian soldier examines a fragment of a Russian Air Force Su-25 jet after a battle at the village of Kolonshchyna, Ukraine, on April 21. Russian air activity surged the first week of March, with heavy losses on March 3 and 4, near Kyiv and Mykolaiv in southern Ukraine. As surface to air missiles run out the fighters are called upon to do more work. A single soldier fires these missiles from his shoulder, and they're very effective at taking down low-flying helicopters. The An-24 and An-26 aircraft, as well as the S-300 and Buk M1 anti-aircraft systems, have been continually modernized, and their service life has been extended. This set the stage for the following corroborated aerial losses: Russian airpower was surprisingly scarce in subsequent days, but additional encounters were on February 25 and 28th. The objectives are: obtaining operational air superiority, delivering air strikes against enemy units and facilities, covering troops against enemy air strikes, providing air support to Ukrainian Ground Forces and the Navy, disrupting enemy military and state management, disrupting enemy communications, and providing air support by reconnaissance, air drops, and troops and cargo transportation. Kyiv's claims of 234 downed Russian jets are also not credible. [10] Since February 2022, the Air Force has been engaged in constant combat operations in the face of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. 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