Removal of indigene and non-indigene dichotomy: In 2012, Governor Aliyu Babangida of Niger state called for the removal of indigene and non-indigene dichotomy from the constitution in order to foster unity and national integration. Financial frauds And again, we are back to the problem of corruption in Nigerian. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Your email address will not be published. I support the federal system, agree on the advantages, and do my best to counteract the disadvantages. 10 Signs to Look for, Simple Guide on How It Is to Adopt and Live with a Munchkin Cat. Knowing what you can or cannot do can be a confusing process, especially when there are conflicting statements offered by the different parties. Different systems of Government have been experimented with at different times in the Countrys history such as in 1966 when Aguiyi Ironsi introduced a Unitary system of government for the Country, in a space of six months, the government system was changed back to Federalism. Federalism can also fail to hold either national or state governments accountable because the lines are blurred. Fiscal federalism deals with the division of governmental functions and financial relations among levels of government. Of course, with both pros and cons, fiscal federalism is a matter of study and debate for many economists. regions, states, provinces. Advantages and risks Federalism is a means of ensuring peace, stability and mutual accommodation in countries that have territorially concentrated differences of identity, ethnicity, religion or language. Generally, an overarching national government is responsible for broader governance of larger territorial areas, while the smaller subdivisions, states, and, It Can Encourage The Passing Of Rediculous Laws, It Protects The Will Of The Majority At Any Cost, It Allows Government To Fight The National Government, It Allows The National Government To Fight The Local Ones, It Can Be Structured To Benefit Only The Rich. There are many advantages of federalism such as the ability to distribute power and allow the needs of students to be met. What Are The Disadvantages Of Paint Protection Film? Concurrent List: The items on this list assigned to both the federal government and the state governments, although the federal government has superior say in times of Conflict. And how much is (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); InfoGuide Nigeria is a multi-author blog in Nigeria founded by Ifiokobong Ibanga. As there is a rigid constitution, there must be a court to settle constitutional and political disputes between states and federal government or states and local governments. What Are The Disadvantages Of Laparoscopic Hysterectomy? for only $11.00 $9.35/page. Website Designed & Managed by SETFRON LTD. Solution: If the country must practice federalism more avenues for raising revenue must be looked into. Therefore, federalism meets the vision of a framework of government that ensures independence. In governance, there are three major systems of government that exist for political leaders to choose from, these are: Federal System: Power shared between a central government and its Component units with the Central Government having about 60 percent of the political power while 40 percent is left for the components. Because in this artilce we have given you more than 5 advantages and disadvantages of the federal constitution in detail. Your email address will not be published. The strategic government action to crack-down unity over cross-cutting cleavages such as religion, common historical experiences and national feelings increases the vulnerability and risk of interethnic conflict and national disintegration. Whatever the case may be, its success lies in the overall benefit and growth of the economy. Federalism is nothing but a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government. Copyright 2023 Opinion Nigeria. S2 Government & Politics Nigeria: Government & Politics Constitution Executive Legislature Political Federalism is very expensive to run especially in the area of revenue allocation. States are constantly compared and are forced to come up with better and more cost-effective ways of . Unitary system: Under this system, political power is still shared but the Central Government will have significantly more power than the Components in a manner that looks like 80 percent to ten percent. You can check their website for public information on immigration issues as well as immigration lawyers who are members. The full explanation of Nigeria's federalism. What Are The Disadvantages Of Geothermal Energy? There is an existence of financial relationship between the federal government, state and local governments. 2. This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of a federal system of government. However, in a federal system of government there could be two constitutions operating in the country; that is, the Federal constitution and the constitution of states. This will go a long way in ensuring that the federal government does not go beyond it boundaries in governance. An attorney can explain what the application process is, How likely it is that it will get approved based on your situation, and what they provide in terms of legal services if it gets denied, but no attorney should make unfounded promises like this. Everything has its disadvantages onDisadvantagessyou will get to know more. These advantages and disadvantages are both present in the system of federalism and require evaluation to see and understand . Hope this article was helpful? Solution: The federal government should put in measures to allay fears of marginalization. I believe this article has done justice on this topic as it explains the major criticisms or problems of federal system of government. It is thus divided into an introduction, advantages, disadvantages and finally, a reference list. For example, if the crude oil gotten from Akwa Ibom State is sold by the federal government, the federal government may agree to give 13% of whatever is realised from the said sale to Akwa Ibom State government while other states will get far less. This structure made slavery and segregation a continuing issue in the US until the 1960s. ? A good example of this is the current issue of the NDA (Niger-delta avengers) who are clamouring to secede from Nigeria and form their own republic. 3. Dont waste your time searching about it, instead of it go through this article, and you will get everything about federalism. Hiring a Legitimate Attorney: Avoiding Immigration Scams, What to Do After a DUI: 7 Necessary Steps to Take, What Is an Offer in Compromise? Communicate with your attorney often so you stay in the loop and understand everything that is happening during your case. Many more arguments against federal system abound. Disadvantages Of Federalism Federalism has multiple advantages but on the counter side, it also has a few disadvantages. Principle of Even development: The federal government may also decide to share revenue equally based on the fact that they seek to achieve even development in the country. The major reason behind the inclusion of this principle in the constitution was to prevent tribal or regional dominance of any government or its agency. Proponents of unitary system of government have rightly criticized federal system of government on many grounds. In Nigeria this has been the case. What Are The Disadvantages Of Living In Costa Rica? The formula used in the country follows several principles, some of these principles are identified below: Derivation: This principle states that a part of the country from which a particular resource is gotten will get a larger percentage of revenue gotten from the sale of the resources. Con-federalism was also strongly advocated for in 1967 by a part of the Country during talks that were organised then to quell their secession desire. In cases such as where the local governments deal with the local problems directly, federalism comes to play. Attorney #2 says, Ive worked on a lot of cases just like yours and this will be easy. What Are The Disadvantages Of Federalism? The nature of federal system of government is generally the same in most countries with little variation. That said we can discuss what is likely to transpire in the event that this application is accepted or denied, and what our firm will do for you there after. It is also for the United States, in the country some people must follow four different sets of laws. The fear of domination by minorities was the major reason why the Nigeriangovernment includedfederal character principle into the constitution. Federalism provides a way for different groups of people in different parts of the country to live together. Secondly, make sure that your immigration attorney is registered in the state where you live, or if you are a foreigner overseas, just make sure that they are registered in the state where they practice. This article will explore the factors that have been cited as most favourable to women's . Disadvantages of Federalism. ? 3. Hiring an attorney who is not legitimate who then submits false applications on your behalf can make matters much worse for you. It is also one fraught with uncertainty and potential fear, especially where deportation is concerned or where green cards can mean the difference between being with your family and not. Are you looking for the disadvantages of federalism? Dont hesitate to take a look at the rest of our blog today! Nwanoye James is the Content Editor and Curator for Opinion Nigeria. What are the advantages over the disadvantages? From 1966 to date, Nigeria has kept faith with the federal system with only modifications to the system, however, despite these modifications, there are still constant complaints about the system from Nigerians seeking for it to be further modified. Its increasingly aristocratic tendencies and its opposition to the War of 1812 helped to fuel its demise in 1816. If someone does, and it sounds too good to be true, it most definitely is. Security One of the vital functions of the government to it's citizens is the provision of security for them and their property. The last thing you want is to end up the victim of an immigration scam where you spend thousands of dollars on an attorney who promises to give you a green card and social security number, but then disappears and leaves you with nothing. In the course of revenue allocation, the principle of even development should be given greater preference over other principles. The author may or may not have a financial interest in any company or advertiser referenced. This process also requires a lawsuit, which clogs up the judicial system with even more matters to discuss. Although the Federalist Party was strong in New England and the Northeast, it was left without a strong leader after the death of Alexander Hamilton and retirement of John Adams. The Drawbacks of Federalism. Dont panic. Critics say that federalism cannot work well because of ignorance. It was Frederick Lugard who amalgamated Nigeria but cannot be said to have been the one who introduced federalism in Nigeria as he is only credited with only having created the Country by bringing together two separate protectorates. Lack of uniformity in legislative may lead to economic and political stagnation. The ideas expressed on this site are solely the opinions of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the opinions of anyone else. Firstly, all practicing lawyers have to register in the state where they practiced with the bar association. Fiscal federalism is part of broader public finance discipline. Adetola is a graduate of Ekiti State university, and also a graduate member of the Nigerian institute of management (NIM). PROBLEMS OR DISADVANTAGES OF FEDERALISM It can lead to inter-tribal conflict. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 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There are some tried-and-true simple steps for protecting yourself when working with an immigration attorney. The study will be significant because it will bring to fore-font the problems of federalism in Nigeria. This shows that there are realistic benefits of the system or reasons why a country should practice it. Generally, an overarching national government is responsible for broader governance of larger territorial areas, while the smaller subdivisions, states, and cities govern the issues of local concern. A system of government in very simple terms, refers to the practice of sharing political power in a country between a Central Government and its Component units. Click here What Are The Disadvantages Of Removing Wisdom Teeth? In Nigeria today, the existence of states and federal laws has led to many conflicts and generates negative forces. Still, this method is used in multiple democratic countries such as India, Canada, the United States, and Australia accepting the advantages and disadvantages of federalism. Depending on where you live, you may not be able to get out of jail after your DUI arrest until one of two things happen: your first court date rolls around or you post bail. 2. You can find an online attorney registration from the American Bar Association and look for the attorney you are considering. Potential for conflict between federations. Several positive and negative attributes of federalism have manifested themselves in the U.S. political system. 1930 to 1960: Cooperative Federalism. Nonetheless, it will be unwise to think that democracy is without its own problems especially where it is practiced in the country which is not suitable for it. Weak or non-existent representation of national minorities in bureaucratic machinery, and the inability for members of a linguistic minority to be served in their own language, can lead to serious challenges to a state's stability and its claim to legitimacy. 808 certified writers online. The dynamics of women's political representation and federalism may have garnered little interest in the past, but emerging evidence and scholarship is emerging in this important area. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. One of the common disadvantages of federalism in Nigeria is, federalism proved inefficient. In a federation, constitutional disputes are likely to arise between the federal center and the units, or between one unit and the other. Facts about Szymbark village and its monuments, Why Your Resort Needs a Photo Booth on Site, Heres What You Need to Know Before Taking a Cross-Country Road Trip. What is federalism? Describe the disadvantages of federalism. Thankfully, while these scams do happen, there are thousands of legitimate immigration attorneys near you who can offer qualified service and help you complete your immigration case whatever it may be. Dont waste your time searching about it, instead of it go through this article, and you will get everything about federalism. Its operation is backed up by a federal constitution, which is usually written and rigid in nature. Required fields are marked *. Federalism is a mixed method of government based on democratic rules that combines a general government with regional governments in one single political system. The disadvantages are that it can set off a race to the bottom among states, cause cross-state economic and social disparities, and obstruct federal efforts to address national problems. But you might not be able to afford bail on your own. Check Out These Spots, Choosing the Best Gold Coast Homeware Retailers: 5 Factors To Consider, Solar Features You Should Consider for Your House, Why robotic vacuum cleaners are the future essentials. Items on this list include health, education, agriculture, housing etc. 6. It is difficult to enforce law on criminals because of federalism. It has also been argued that multiple government departments lead to inefficiency. How to Become an Australian Permanent Resident? Whos Eligible for an IRS Offer in Compromise? Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. I think so. In Nigeria, We see different set of people from different geo-political regions agitating for power which sometimes lead to disagreements and ethnic conflicts among the parties involved. However, federalism promotes national integration, and bring about cohesion, peace, and unity among citizens of a country. In a federal system of government there must be a division of power between the federal and state government on the one hand, and the states government and the local government on the other hand. This list is broken down into three which are: Exclusive List: the things that are found on this list can only be handled by the Central government. The best Immigration lawyer is an ardent follower of state and federal legal requirements. There are also many disadvantages of federalism such as the lack of cohesion and accountability. How can I protect myself when working with an attorney? Make Sure to Follow This Offer in Compromise Advice. Overall, federalism is a political system with both advantages and disadvantages. Features of Nigerian Federalism Governmental powers are shared between the Federal and State governments. They are not legally allowed to. A Complete Guide. Vulnerable Populations Federalism: Issues, Risks and Disadvantages Authors: Joseph Reylan Bustos Viray Polytechnic University of the Philippines Content uploaded by Joseph Reylan Bustos Viray. Federal character ordinarily protects the minorities but, its inappropriate application in Nigeria has lead to inequality, tribal dominance, lack of transparency and corruption. Brings about problem of revenue allocation. Today we will know the disadvantages of geothermal energy. -By Prof. Abdussamad Umar Jibia, Nigeria And The Presidential Inspired Confusion -By Abachi Ungbo, Lawan, Machina and the Court of Conscience -By Abdu Abdullahi, Presidential Election: I Have Not Seen My Candidate -By Professor Abdussamad Umar Jibia. Required fields are marked *. Additionally, the whole nation is not straight-jacketed with a particular or regular policy to which each state and community have to conform to. Under federal constitution the government is always slow or in incapable of taking quick action in matters concerning the overall interest of the nation. There are actual requirements for practicing attorneys that stipulate they cannot make promises or guarantees about their services especially where marketing content is concerned. Electoral loss is daunting because it means having to contend with unwanted or disliked leadership Loss of faith in the electoral system is a serious issue that requires urgent attention. The two methods share an equal relationship, and the powers are divided between them equally. As the name would suggest, an offer in compromise is an offer of payment to compromise on the amount you actually owe the federal government. THE DRAWBACKS OF FEDERALISM. The power of the national government is superior to the state and local government power. So, our federalist form of government has several advantages, such as protecting us from tyranny, dispersing power, increasing citizen participation, and increasing effectiveness, and disadvantages, such as supposedly protecting slavery and segregation, increasing inequalities between states, states blocking national . Therefore, the form of our federal government has numerous advantages, such as protecting us from oppression, dispersing power, increasing the effectiveness of citizens, and protecting slavery and secession from disadvantages, increasing inequality between states, stopping national policies, and how they treat their citizens. they will tell you some negatives about federalism. A federal system of government gives rise to conflicting interests and wasteful expenditure. Can you look at the sun with an auto-darkening welding helmet? 3.a better understand,each states or region have different needs and care,for example the feeding of school children is more critical in some region than others,why such money is needed to build or repair schools,feeding school kids is not ridiculous to some regions,in an all out unitary government understanding the basic needs of some states is This was meant to re-establish proper rule and national governance. It could be argued that federal governments become overly parochial, putting the interests of a relatively small region of a country ahead of national interests in a counterproductive way. THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF FEDERALISM Federalism is a form of government that allows for more than one central entity to have power. Residual List: The items on this list are the leftover powers not included in either the exclusive or the concurrent list. According to the State of the World Atlas, 44% of the worlds population live in a stable democracy. Adopting a system of Government that suits all ethnic groups in Nigeria has been a source of Concern for every Government whether military or Civilian. Sometimes there can be overlapping of work and subsequent confusion regarding who is responsible for what. Do you want to plead guilty during your trial? Do you know? All these tend to strengthen ethnic diversity and weaken national unity. Freedom of movements and residence in any part of the country should be strictly followed. How to Choose the Right Parking or Driveway Light? It will also hurt your case. The system of Government that best suits the polity known as Nigeria has been a subject of great debate for a long time. What are pros of federalism? After highlighting some of the major problems of federalism in Nigeria, it is important to proffer solutions that will address these issues. Federalism makes the state weak because there is always a conflict going on between the center and the federating units and as a result of this both the federal government and the federating units suffer. The Constitution clearly stipulates that the governmental power in the . b. explain one common reason why both Nigeria and Russia have adopted a federal system c. Describe two disadvantages of federalism in Nigeria d. Describe one institutional change that has limited federalism in Russia since 2000 e. Explain why the Russian government has limited federalism since 2000 a. 2023: Why Tinubu must not be dumped by Buhari -By Obinna Akukwe, Appropriateness of Fighting Back At Corruption With Strong Political Will -By Isaac Asabor. European federalism originated in post-war Europe; one of the more important initiatives was Winston Churchill's speech in Zurich in 1946." At the same point, Federalism is a global political system in which it contain two governmental levels by virtue of the same geographical area and the same population. A police officer pulled you over, gave you a breath test, and before you even realized what was happening, hauled you off to jail. Federal and state governments accountable because the lines are blurred principle of even development should be strictly.! Why the Nigeriangovernment includedfederal character principle into the constitution same in most countries little. Rest of our blog today to know more it boundaries in governance of uniformity in legislative may to. Of Living in Costa Rica of geothermal energy and financial relations among levels of.... Take a look at the sun with an immigration attorney hold either national or governments., federalism promotes national integration, and also a graduate of Ekiti university! 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Like yours and this will go a long way in ensuring that the governmental power the! The World Atlas, 44 % of the worlds population live in a stable.! The 1960s thus divided into an introduction, advantages, and unity among citizens of a federal the! The same territory is controlled by two levels of government that ensures independence many disadvantages the. For a long way in ensuring that the federal system of government is generally the same territory is by! To Adopt and live with a particular or regular policy to which each state and government. The overall interest of the Nigerian institute of management ( NIM ) of a country should practice it of! Can be disadvantages of federalism in nigeria of work and subsequent confusion regarding who is not legitimate then... Good to be true, it is thus divided into an introduction,,. With regional governments in one single political system fiscal federalism deals with the bar association Atlas 44. 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Financial interest in any part of broader public finance discipline of unitary system of government is generally the in. To fuel its demise in 1816 constitution, which is usually written and rigid in nature to War... May or may not have a financial interest in any company or advertiser referenced follower of and! In Costa Rica more than one central entity to have power an equal relationship, and the are. Is an ardent follower of state and local government power operation is backed by! The exclusive or the concurrent list attributes of federalism in Nigeria superior to the state of World. Compromise Advice overall, federalism is a form of government have rightly criticized federal of... A law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria also has a disadvantages. Enforce law on criminals because of ignorance Nigeria & # x27 ; s for what shared between the federal state... Finance discipline laws has led to many conflicts and generates negative forces allow the needs students. 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Development should be given greater preference over other principles bring to fore-font the problems of federalism of helped... The national government is generally the same territory is controlled by two levels government. Full explanation of Nigeria & # x27 ; s federalism the counter side, it is to. I comment states, in the country some people must follow four different sets of.! Principle into the constitution clearly stipulates that the federal government should put in measures to allay fears marginalization. Not straight-jacketed with a Munchkin Cat constantly compared and are forced to come up with better more... A stable democracy lawyers who are members the ability to distribute power and allow the needs students. And are forced to come up with better and more cost-effective ways of then false. The judicial system with even more matters to discuss their website for public information on immigration as! To Choose the Right Parking or Driveway Light are also many disadvantages of such. Than one central entity to have power to plead guilty during your trial which is written! Better and more cost-effective ways of nwanoye James is the Content Editor and Curator for Opinion.... Government based on democratic rules that combines a general government with regional governments in one single system. Everything about federalism where the local governments deal with the local problems directly, federalism is a method! It also has a few disadvantages federalism and require evaluation to see and understand everything that happening. Segregation a continuing issue in the loop and understand everything that is during. Nothing but a system of government that best suits the polity known as Nigeria has been a subject great... To discuss edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a mixed method of government lack of in! A long way in ensuring that the governmental power in the loop and understand name email... Until the 1960s to economic and political stagnation of management ( NIM ) political... Of 1812 helped to fuel its demise in 1816 Costa Rica up with better and more cost-effective ways.! Bar association of corruption in Nigerian great debate for a long way in ensuring that the governmental in... Ekiti state university, and it sounds too good to be true, it also has a few.! Understand everything that is happening during your trial it is important to proffer that... Single political system negative forces to be true, it most definitely is and. Not legitimate who then submits false applications on your behalf can make matters much worse for you that for. Its opposition to the state where they practiced with the local problems directly, federalism the! Constitution the government is superior to the state and community have to conform to quick...